War of Haesanite Succession
| War of Haesanite Succession | |||||||
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| Part of the Eastern Wars for Empire | |||||||
The 1792 Treaty of Levesque ended the War of Haesanite Succession | |||||||
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The War of Haesanite Succession was a conflict fought between Opthelia and France from 1790 to 1792 that was part of the Eastern Wars for Empire. After colonial forces built military installations in Haesan throughout the 18th century, Opthelian governors grew wary that it would soon become impossible to remove the French from their currently held territory and launched an attack on Lemonnier. Over a two year campaign, Opthelian forces marched through the Haesanite north and would besiege the French colonial capital at Anfa. Ultimately the siege was successful, and the French surrendered their colony and signed the Treaty of Levesque, while ensuring their other claims in Eastern Hesperida would remain uncontested.
Prelude to war
Starting in the early 18th century, both Opthelia and France began their colonization of Haesan, with the Opthelians predominantly in the south and the French mainly in the north. Opthelian authorities cooperated with local Haemi elites and prominent merchants in order to coopt and control the port cities in the nation's south, while the French initiated a large wave of immigration, with over 100,000 Arrivée coming to their colonial between 1740 and 1790. The French also built up a series of castles to secure their possessions called the Chateauvignts system. Meanwhile, Opthelia had established a colony in Pharitaya since 1736, and colonial authorities believed that was coming under threat from French aggression. The Treaty of Kamome in 1788 between France and Misumi was thought to give the French control of key ports and trade routes throughout the Gulf of Haesan, while a French garrison at Saikane was seen as a threat to the Opthelian ports in Seogura. In March 1790, the colonial governor of Haesan, Duke Rayleigh Ascott, received orders from Eddington to attack the Chateaux Lemonnier and was notified that the Fleet of the Orient would be dispatched to aid in his mission of pushing the French out of the Peninsula.
Conflict
Caught by surprise, the small garrison defending Chateaux Lemonnier was easily overwhelmed by the force of nearly 1,000 Opthelian troops, and Opthelia's advanced artillery destroyed much of the frontier fortress. As the troops tried to progress northwards towards Anfe, they soon encountered difficulty traversing the the brush of the plains provinces, and were bogged down by contingents of local fighters who had a much deeper knowledge of the terrain. Meanwhile, both sides marshalled up their own forces. Opthelia relied on their inside connections with key business figures and urban leaders to conscript many factory workers and civilians from southern cities to join their forces, estimated to be around 12,000 in total. The French were laissez-faire about administering their colony, and as such, their force rallied many Arrivée to protect their homeland, along with about 2,000 Haemi volunteers who feared Opthelian rule.
Outfitted, organized, and under the lead of Colonel Cyril Gerard, as the Opthelians attempted to advance up the Gulf coast in April 1791 the French them at the Battle of Marquette. Receiving news of this, Duke Ascott commissioned the Fleet of the Orient to bombard the city, the start of a turning point in tactics in the war.