Luca Brunelli: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox officeholder | {{Infobox officeholder | ||
| honorific_prefix = Gran Custodé | |||
| name = Luca Brunelli | |||
| native_name = | |||
| native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.--> | |||
| honorific_suffix = | |||
| image = [[File:José Félix Uriburu.jpeg|200px]] | |||
| image_size = | |||
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| smallimage = | |||
| alt = | |||
| caption = Brunelli in his formal military attire (1934) | |||
| order = 1st | |||
| office = Gran Protettoré di Mansilla | |||
| term_start = February 11, 1937 | |||
| term_end = August 1, 1937 | |||
| alongside = | |||
| monarch = none | |||
| president = | |||
| governor_general = | |||
| primeminister = | |||
| taoiseach = | |||
| chancellor = | |||
| governor = | |||
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| viceprimeminister = | |||
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| succeeding = | |||
| parliamentarygroup = | |||
| constituency = | |||
| majority = | |||
| predecessor = ''position established'' | |||
| successor = ''position abolished'' | |||
| prior_term = | |||
| order2 = 1st | |||
| office2 = Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla | |||
| term_start2 = August 1, 1937 | |||
| term_end2 = November 22, 1960 | |||
| alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| monarch2 = [[Fernando II]] | |||
| president2 = | |||
| governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| primeminister2 = | |||
| chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| predecessor2 = ''position established'' | |||
| successor2 = [[Lorenzo di Amaretti]] | |||
| parliamentarygroup2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| order3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| office3 = | |||
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| alongside3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| monarch3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| president3 = | |||
| governor_general3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| primeminister3 = | |||
| chancellor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| taoiseach3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| governor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| vicepresident3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| viceprimeminister3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| deputy3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| lieutenant3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| succeeding3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| parliamentarygroup3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| majority3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| prior_term3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number--> | |||
| pronunciation = | |||
| birth_name = Luca Fantino Antonio Alonso di Brunelli | |||
| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|06|29|}} | |||
| birth_place = [[Sanclaro]], [[Mansilla]] | |||
| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|11|22|1892|06|29}} | |||
| death_place = Campanattre, Mansilla | |||
| death_cause = Assassinated | |||
| resting_place = | |||
| resting_place_coordinates = | |||
| citizenship = | |||
| nationality = Mansillian | |||
| party = [[Mansillan National Front]] (1930s-1937)<br>[[Party of Mansilla]] (1937-1960) | |||
| otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations--> | |||
| height = | |||
| spouse = Sofia Brunelli (m.1922) | |||
| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married--> | |||
| relations = | |||
| children = Antonio, Francesco, and Valentina | |||
| parents = | |||
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | |||
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) --> | |||
| relatives = | |||
| residence = | |||
| education = | |||
| alma_mater = | |||
| occupation = | |||
| profession = | |||
| known_for = Overthrowing the Ferera Dynasty | |||
| salary = | |||
| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source --> | |||
| cabinet = | |||
| committees = | |||
| portfolio = | |||
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set --> | |||
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| signature = | |||
| signature_alt = | |||
| website = <!--Military service--> | |||
<!--Military service--> | | nickname = | ||
| allegiance = Mansilla | |||
| branch = Army | |||
| serviceyears = 1911-1937 | |||
| rank = Major-General | |||
| unit = | |||
| commands = | |||
| battles = | |||
| mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set --> | |||
| military_blank1 = | |||
| military_data1 = | |||
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| military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes--> | |||
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}} | }} | ||
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===Gran Custodé of Mansilla=== | ===Gran Custodé of Mansilla=== | ||
===Assassination=== | ===Assassination=== | ||
Late in the evening on November 22, 1960, while travelling to a ribbon cutting ceremony in Campanattre, a small city northwest of Sanclaro, Brunelli's motorcade was ambushed by socialist partisans staged in the thick brush along the side of the road. Brunelli and his wife, Sofia, were riding in the back of a convertible with the top down at the time of the attack, and had no opportunity to escape the hailstorm of bullets. Brunelli was shot more than thirty times in the span of a few seconds, dying instantly or near instantly from a bullet which pierced his heart and coronary artery. Sofia Brunelli and the Brunellis' chauffer were both killed in the ambush, as well. | |||
==Legacy== | ==Legacy== | ||
To say that Luca Brunelli constructed and carefully cultivated a cult of personality around himself over the course of his three decade run as Prime Minister of Mansilla would be a wild understatement. According to the official Mansillan narrative,<ref>Provided by Alfredo Bernacchi, the Master Historian of Mansilla, via his 1963 propaganda biography of Brunelli, ''L'uomo di ferro, lo zio di una nazione''.</ref> the entire nation mourned Brunelli's death for months, wearing only black, formal wear in public until well into 1961. By the account of the same source, women could be seen weeping in the street at the thought of living without their glorious leader for years to come. In the years following Brunelli's assassination, more than a dozen settlements were renamed to "Brunelli," notably including the Mansillan capital, Cerano (now "[[Brunelli]]"). Additionally, hundreds, if not thousands of marble statues of Brunelli were constructed and erected in town squares and the courtyards of official buildings around the nation. Many still remain, though more recent Mansillan leaders have attempted to distance themselves somewhat from Brunelli, leading to many of these statues being taken down in recent decades. | |||
Brunelli was succeeded by his handpicked successor, [[Lorenzo di Amaretti]], as Prime Minister (Gran Custode) of Mansilla, who diligently continued Brunelli's "war on degeneracy," though di Amaretti gradually phased out some of Brunelli's more draconian policies and punishments. | |||
==Personal Life== | ==Personal Life== | ||
== Notes == | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category: Mansilla]] | [[Category: Mansilla]] | ||
Revision as of 23:24, 19 September 2023
| Gran Custodé Luca Brunelli | |
|---|---|
![]() Brunelli in his formal military attire (1934) | |
| 1st Gran Protettoré di Mansilla | |
| In office February 11, 1937 – August 1, 1937 | |
| Monarch | none |
| Preceded by | position established |
| Succeeded by | position abolished |
| 1st Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla | |
| In office August 1, 1937 – November 22, 1960 | |
| Monarch | Fernando II |
| Preceded by | position established |
| Succeeded by | Lorenzo di Amaretti |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Luca Fantino Antonio Alonso di Brunelli June 29, 1892 Sanclaro, Mansilla |
| Died | November 22, 1960 (aged 68) Campanattre, Mansilla |
| Cause of death | Assassinated |
| Nationality | Mansillian |
| Political party | Mansillan National Front (1930s-1937) Party of Mansilla (1937-1960) |
| Spouse(s) | Sofia Brunelli (m.1922) |
| Children | Antonio, Francesco, and Valentina |
| Known for | Overthrowing the Ferera Dynasty |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Mansilla |
| Service/branch | Army |
| Years of service | 1911-1937 |
| Rank | Major-General |
Luca Brunelli (June 29, 1892 - November 22, 1960) was a 20th century Mansillian ultranationalist politician, self-stylized populist, war hero, and junta leader who overthrew the Ferera Dynasty in 1937 and established the modern Mansillian government. Before becoming the de facto leader of Mansilla following the coup, Brunelli was a respected Field Marshal in the court of Stephano X, a position he exploited extensively for political clout and the organizing of revolutionaries. After serving as the functional ruler of Mansilla for more than three decades, Brunelli was assassinated by socialist partisans while driving to a royal function in 1960.
Biography
Early Life
Military Career
1937 Coup
Gran Custodé of Mansilla
Assassination
Late in the evening on November 22, 1960, while travelling to a ribbon cutting ceremony in Campanattre, a small city northwest of Sanclaro, Brunelli's motorcade was ambushed by socialist partisans staged in the thick brush along the side of the road. Brunelli and his wife, Sofia, were riding in the back of a convertible with the top down at the time of the attack, and had no opportunity to escape the hailstorm of bullets. Brunelli was shot more than thirty times in the span of a few seconds, dying instantly or near instantly from a bullet which pierced his heart and coronary artery. Sofia Brunelli and the Brunellis' chauffer were both killed in the ambush, as well.
Legacy
To say that Luca Brunelli constructed and carefully cultivated a cult of personality around himself over the course of his three decade run as Prime Minister of Mansilla would be a wild understatement. According to the official Mansillan narrative,[1] the entire nation mourned Brunelli's death for months, wearing only black, formal wear in public until well into 1961. By the account of the same source, women could be seen weeping in the street at the thought of living without their glorious leader for years to come. In the years following Brunelli's assassination, more than a dozen settlements were renamed to "Brunelli," notably including the Mansillan capital, Cerano (now "Brunelli"). Additionally, hundreds, if not thousands of marble statues of Brunelli were constructed and erected in town squares and the courtyards of official buildings around the nation. Many still remain, though more recent Mansillan leaders have attempted to distance themselves somewhat from Brunelli, leading to many of these statues being taken down in recent decades.
Brunelli was succeeded by his handpicked successor, Lorenzo di Amaretti, as Prime Minister (Gran Custode) of Mansilla, who diligently continued Brunelli's "war on degeneracy," though di Amaretti gradually phased out some of Brunelli's more draconian policies and punishments.
Personal Life
Notes
- ↑ Provided by Alfredo Bernacchi, the Master Historian of Mansilla, via his 1963 propaganda biography of Brunelli, L'uomo di ferro, lo zio di una nazione.
