Luca Brunelli: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix   = Gran Custodé
| honorific_prefix = Gran Custodé
| name               = Luca Brunelli
| name = Luca Brunelli
| native_name       =  
| native_name =  
| native_name_lang   = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.-->
| native_name_lang = <!--ISO 639-1 code, e.g., "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} in |native_name= instead.-->
| honorific_suffix   =  
| honorific_suffix =  
| image             = [[File:José Félix Uriburu.jpeg|200px]]
| image = [[File:José Félix Uriburu.jpeg|200px]]
| image_size         =  
| image_size =  
| image_upright     =
| image_upright =  
| smallimage         =
| smallimage =  
| alt               =  
| alt =  
| caption           = Brunelli in his formal military attire (1934)
| caption = Brunelli in his formal military attire (1934)
| order             = 1st
| order = 1st
| office             = Gran Protettoré di Mansilla
| office = Gran Protettoré di Mansilla
| term_start         = February 11, 1937
| term_start = February 11, 1937
| term_end           = August 1, 1937
| term_end = August 1, 1937
| alongside         =  
| alongside =  
| monarch           = none
| monarch = none
| president         =  
| president =  
| governor_general   =  
| governor_general =  
| primeminister     =  
| primeminister =  
| taoiseach         =  
| taoiseach =  
| chancellor         =  
| chancellor =  
| governor           =  
| governor =  
| vicepresident     =  
| vicepresident =  
| viceprimeminister =  
| viceprimeminister =  
| deputy             =  
| deputy =  
| lieutenant         =  
| lieutenant =  
| succeeding         =
| succeeding =  
| parliamentarygroup =  
| parliamentarygroup =  
| constituency       =  
| constituency =  
| majority           =  
| majority =  
| predecessor       = ''position established''
| predecessor = ''position established''
| successor         = ''position abolished''
| successor = ''position abolished''
| prior_term         =
| prior_term =  
| order2             = 1st
| order2 = 1st
| office2           = Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla
| office2 = Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla
| term_start2       = August 1, 1937
| term_start2 = August 1, 1937
| term_end2         = November 22, 1960
| term_end2 = November 22, 1960
| alongside2         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| alongside2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| monarch2           = [[Fernando II]]
| monarch2 = [[Fernando II]]
| president2         =
| president2 =  
| governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor_general2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| primeminister2     =
| primeminister2 =  
| chancellor2       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| chancellor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| taoiseach2         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| taoiseach2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor2         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident2     = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| deputy2           = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| deputy2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant2       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| succeeding2       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| succeeding2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor2       = ''position established''
| predecessor2 = ''position established''
| successor2         = [[Lorenzo di Amaretti]]
| successor2 = [[Lorenzo di Amaretti]]
| parliamentarygroup2= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| parliamentarygroup2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency2     = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| majority2         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| majority2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term2       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term2 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| order3             = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| order3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| office3           =
| office3 =  
| term_start3       =
| term_start3 =  
| term_end3         =
| term_end3 =  
| alongside3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| alongside3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| monarch3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| monarch3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| president3         =
| president3 =  
| governor_general3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor_general3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| primeminister3   =
| primeminister3 =  
| chancellor3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| chancellor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| taoiseach3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| taoiseach3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| governor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident3     = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| vicepresident3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| viceprimeminister3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| deputy3           = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| deputy3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| lieutenant3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| succeeding3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| succeeding3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| predecessor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| successor3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| successor3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| parliamentarygroup3= <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| parliamentarygroup3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency3     = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| constituency3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| majority3         = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| majority3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term3       = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| prior_term3 = <!--Can be repeated up to 16 times by changing the number-->
| pronunciation   =  
| pronunciation =  
| birth_name     = Luca Fantino Antonio Alonso di Brunelli
| birth_name = Luca Fantino Antonio Alonso di Brunelli
| birth_date     = {{birth date|1892|06|29|}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1892|06|29|}}
| birth_place     = [[Sanclaro]], [[Mansilla]]
| birth_place = [[Sanclaro]], [[Mansilla]]
| death_date     = {{death date and age|1960|11|22|1892|06|29}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1960|11|22|1892|06|29}}
| death_place     = Campanattre, Mansilla  
| death_place = Campanattre, Mansilla
| death_cause     = Assassinated  
| death_cause = Assassinated
| resting_place   =  
| resting_place =  
| resting_place_coordinates =  
| resting_place_coordinates =  
| citizenship     =  
| citizenship =  
| nationality     = Mansillian
| nationality = Mansillian
| party           = [[Mansillian National Front]] (1930s-1937)<br>[[Party of Mansilla]] (1937-1960)
| party = [[Mansillan National Front]] (1930s-1937)<br>[[Party of Mansilla]] (1937-1960)
| otherparty     = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| otherparty = <!--For additional political affiliations-->
| height         =  
| height =  
| spouse         = Sofia Brunelli (m.1922)
| spouse = Sofia Brunelli (m.1922)
| partner         = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| partner = <!--For those with a domestic partner and not married-->
| relations       =  
| relations =  
| children       = Antonio, Francesco, and Valentina
| children = Antonio, Francesco, and Valentina
| parents         =  
| parents =  
| mother         = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| mother = <!-- may be used (optionally with father parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father         = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| father = <!-- may be used (optionally with mother parameter) in place of parents parameter (displays "Parent(s)" as label) -->
| relatives       =  
| relatives =  
| residence       =  
| residence =  
| education       =  
| education =  
| alma_mater     =  
| alma_mater =  
| occupation     =  
| occupation =  
| profession     =  
| profession =  
| known_for       = Overthrowing the Ferera Dynasty  
| known_for = Overthrowing the Ferera Dynasty
| salary         =  
| salary =  
| net_worth       = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| net_worth = <!-- Net worth should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
| cabinet         =  
| cabinet =  
| committees     =  
| committees =  
| portfolio       =  
| portfolio =  
| awards         = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set -->
| awards = <!-- For civilian awards - appears as "Awards" if |mawards= is not set -->
| blank1         =  
| blank1 =  
| data1           =  
| data1 =  
| blank2         =  
| blank2 =  
| data2           =  
| data2 =  
| blank3         =  
| blank3 =  
| data3           =  
| data3 =  
| blank4         =  
| blank4 =  
| data4           =  
| data4 =  
| blank5         =  
| blank5 =  
| data5           =  
| data5 =  
| signature       =  
| signature =  
| signature_alt   =  
| signature_alt =  
| website         =  
| website = <!--Military service-->
<!--Military service-->
| nickname =  
| nickname       =  
| allegiance = Mansilla
| allegiance     = Mansilla
| branch = Army
| branch         = Army
| serviceyears = 1911-1937
| serviceyears   = 1911-1937
| rank = Major-General
| rank           = Major-General
| unit =  
| unit           =  
| commands =  
| commands       =  
| battles =  
| battles         =  
| mawards = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set -->
| mawards         = <!-- for military awards - appears as "Awards" if |awards= is not set -->
| military_blank1 =  
| military_blank1 =  
| military_data1 =  
| military_data1 =  
| military_blank2 =  
| military_blank2 =  
| military_data2 =  
| military_data2 =  
| military_blank3 =  
| military_blank3 =  
| military_data3 =  
| military_data3 =  
| military_blank4 =  
| military_blank4 =  
| military_data4 =  
| military_data4 =  
| military_blank5 =  
| military_blank5 =  
| military_data5 = <!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| military_data5 =  
| module =  
<!--Embedded templates / Footnotes-->
| module2 =  
| module         =  
| module3 =  
| module2         =  
| module4 =  
| module3         =  
| module5 =  
| module4         =  
| footnotes =  
| module5         =  
| footnotes       =  
}}
}}


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===Gran Custodé of Mansilla===
===Gran Custodé of Mansilla===
===Assassination===
===Assassination===
Late in the evening on November 22, 1960, while travelling to a ribbon cutting ceremony in Campanattre, a small city northwest of Sanclaro, Brunelli's motorcade was ambushed by socialist partisans staged in the thick brush along the side of the road. Brunelli and his wife, Sofia, were riding in the back of a convertible with the top down at the time of the attack, and had no opportunity to escape the hailstorm of bullets. Brunelli was shot more than thirty times in the span of a few seconds, dying instantly or near instantly from a bullet which pierced his heart and coronary artery. Sofia Brunelli and the Brunellis' chauffer were both killed in the ambush, as well.
==Legacy==
==Legacy==
To say that Luca Brunelli constructed and carefully cultivated a cult of personality around himself over the course of his three decade run as Prime Minister of Mansilla would be a wild understatement. According to the official Mansillan narrative,<ref>Provided by Alfredo Bernacchi, the Master Historian of Mansilla, via his 1963 propaganda biography of Brunelli, ''L'uomo di ferro, lo zio di una nazione''.</ref> the entire nation mourned Brunelli's death for months, wearing only black, formal wear in public until well into 1961. By the account of the same source, women could be seen weeping in the street at the thought of living without their glorious leader for years to come. In the years following Brunelli's assassination, more than a dozen settlements were renamed to "Brunelli," notably including the Mansillan capital, Cerano (now "[[Brunelli]]"). Additionally, hundreds, if not thousands of marble statues of Brunelli were constructed and erected in town squares and the courtyards of official buildings around the nation. Many still remain, though more recent Mansillan leaders have attempted to distance themselves somewhat from Brunelli, leading to many of these statues being taken down in recent decades.
Brunelli was succeeded by his handpicked successor, [[Lorenzo di Amaretti]], as Prime Minister (Gran Custode) of Mansilla, who diligently continued Brunelli's "war on degeneracy," though di Amaretti gradually phased out some of Brunelli's more draconian policies and punishments.
==Personal Life==
==Personal Life==


== Notes ==
<references />
[[Category: Mansilla]]
[[Category: Mansilla]]

Revision as of 23:24, 19 September 2023

Gran Custodé
Luca Brunelli
Brunelli in his formal military attire (1934)
1st Gran Protettoré di Mansilla
In office
February 11, 1937 – August 1, 1937
Monarchnone
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byposition abolished
1st Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla
In office
August 1, 1937 – November 22, 1960
MonarchFernando II
Preceded byposition established
Succeeded byLorenzo di Amaretti
Personal details
BornLuca Fantino Antonio Alonso di Brunelli
(1892-06-29)June 29, 1892
Sanclaro, Mansilla
DiedNovember 22, 1960(1960-11-22) (aged 68)
Campanattre, Mansilla
Cause of deathAssassinated
NationalityMansillian
Political partyMansillan National Front (1930s-1937)
Party of Mansilla (1937-1960)
Spouse(s)Sofia Brunelli (m.1922)
ChildrenAntonio, Francesco, and Valentina
Known forOverthrowing the Ferera Dynasty
Military service
AllegianceMansilla
Service/branchArmy
Years of service1911-1937
RankMajor-General

Luca Brunelli (June 29, 1892 - November 22, 1960) was a 20th century Mansillian ultranationalist politician, self-stylized populist, war hero, and junta leader who overthrew the Ferera Dynasty in 1937 and established the modern Mansillian government. Before becoming the de facto leader of Mansilla following the coup, Brunelli was a respected Field Marshal in the court of Stephano X, a position he exploited extensively for political clout and the organizing of revolutionaries. After serving as the functional ruler of Mansilla for more than three decades, Brunelli was assassinated by socialist partisans while driving to a royal function in 1960.

Biography

Early Life

Military Career

1937 Coup

Gran Custodé of Mansilla

Assassination

Late in the evening on November 22, 1960, while travelling to a ribbon cutting ceremony in Campanattre, a small city northwest of Sanclaro, Brunelli's motorcade was ambushed by socialist partisans staged in the thick brush along the side of the road. Brunelli and his wife, Sofia, were riding in the back of a convertible with the top down at the time of the attack, and had no opportunity to escape the hailstorm of bullets. Brunelli was shot more than thirty times in the span of a few seconds, dying instantly or near instantly from a bullet which pierced his heart and coronary artery. Sofia Brunelli and the Brunellis' chauffer were both killed in the ambush, as well.

Legacy

To say that Luca Brunelli constructed and carefully cultivated a cult of personality around himself over the course of his three decade run as Prime Minister of Mansilla would be a wild understatement. According to the official Mansillan narrative,[1] the entire nation mourned Brunelli's death for months, wearing only black, formal wear in public until well into 1961. By the account of the same source, women could be seen weeping in the street at the thought of living without their glorious leader for years to come. In the years following Brunelli's assassination, more than a dozen settlements were renamed to "Brunelli," notably including the Mansillan capital, Cerano (now "Brunelli"). Additionally, hundreds, if not thousands of marble statues of Brunelli were constructed and erected in town squares and the courtyards of official buildings around the nation. Many still remain, though more recent Mansillan leaders have attempted to distance themselves somewhat from Brunelli, leading to many of these statues being taken down in recent decades.

Brunelli was succeeded by his handpicked successor, Lorenzo di Amaretti, as Prime Minister (Gran Custode) of Mansilla, who diligently continued Brunelli's "war on degeneracy," though di Amaretti gradually phased out some of Brunelli's more draconian policies and punishments.

Personal Life

Notes

  1. Provided by Alfredo Bernacchi, the Master Historian of Mansilla, via his 1963 propaganda biography of Brunelli, L'uomo di ferro, lo zio di una nazione.