Haesanite National League

Haesanite National League

해산 야구 리그
Abbreviation	HNL
Formation	1914
Founded at	Suyang, Haesan
Type	Baseball League
Headquarters	Suyang, Haesan
Website	hnl.hn

The Haesanite National League is the top flight of Haesanite baseball (야구, or yagu). 32 teams compete for the Astral Cup, the national championship of Haesanite baseball. Two teams are relegated to the Second League at the conclusion of each season, and replaced with the champion and runner-up of the Second League.

League Structure

Since 2010, the National League has been comprised of 32 teams spread across 2 Conferences, the Haesan Conference and the Commonwealth Conference, each with four 4-team divisions. For scheduling purposes, each division has a partner division based on geographic proximity. These pairs of partner divisions are called regions, and all teams in each region will play each other over the course of a season. The team with the best record in each division will advance to the playoffs, while the worst team in each division and the next two teams with the worst record in each conference will enter the relegation playoffs.

Region	HC Division	CC Division
Southwest	Bay	Metro
Southern Coast	South	Coastal
Central/East	Plains	Valley
North/West	Mountain	Gulf

Playoff Structure

The team with the best record in the regular season in each division qualifies for a spot in the Astral Cup Playoffs. The qualifying teams in each conference are seeded from one to four depending on their records, with the one seed playing the four seed and the two seed playing the three seed in the Conference Semifinals. The Conference Semifinal rounds are a best-of-three series, alternating games home and away with the higher seeded team gaining home field advantage in the series. The Conference Finals see the winners of the Conference Semifinals face off in a best-of-five series, also alternating games home and away with the higher seeded team gaining home field advantage. The winners of the pennants in the Haesan Conference and the Commonwealth Conference face off in the best-of-seven Astral Series for the Astral Cup, with the team with the better record playing games 1, 2, 5, and 7 at home.

Tiebreaks

The tiebreak structure for determining seeding if teams have equivalent records is as follows:

1. Head-to-head record
2. Inter-division record
3. Inter-region record
4. Inter-conference record
5. Run differential
6. Random chance

If the tie for home field is being decided amongst teams within the same conference, but in different divisions, omit #2 and #3. If the tie is being broken across conferences, omit #4 as well.

Relegation Playoff Structure

Six teams in each conference, the worst team in each division and the next two teams with the worst record, enter the relegation challenge. The two teams in each conference with the worst records go straight to the second round, while the other 8 teams compete in the first round. At the end of the playoffs, two teams will be relegated to the Second League.

First Round

The four teams in each conference competing in the first round are seeded according to their record, and the two teams with the better record get home field advantage for the whole of a three-game series against their paired team. The winning team is safe from relegation, while the losing team proceeds to the second round.

Second Round

The losers of the first round and the two teams with the worst records in each conference are re-seeded, and play a best-of-three at the home field of the team with the better record. As in the first round, the teams that win the series are safe, while those who lose progress to the third round.

Third Round

The losers in the second round from conference are reseeded, so that the team with the better record in each conference plays the team with the worse record in the other conference. The third round is a best-of-three series played at a neutral site determined by lottery. The loser of each of the third round series are relegated.

Scheduling

Each team plays 8 games (4 home, 4 away) against each of its three divisional rivals, 6 games against their four regional opponents (3 home, 3 away), and 4 games against their twelve non-divisional conference opponents (2 home, 2 away). Additionally, teams play one three game series against half of their twelve non-regional non-conference opponents, where the teams are assigned randomly, and home-field for those series is assigned semi-randomly so that each team has the same number of home and away games each season. This means that each team plays 24 inter-division games, 24 inter-regional (but not inter-divisional) games, 48 inter-conference (but not inter-divisional) games, and 18 games against opposite conference opponents not in their region, for a total of 114 regular season games. The season usually starts in April and ends in August, with playoffs starting in September and stretching into October.

HNL Draft

Every year, talented amateur and university players declare for the HNL Draft, held in February every year. Each HNL team is entitled to one pick in the first three rounds, starting with the two newly promoted teams where the Second League champion gets the first overall pick, followed by the Second League runner-up, and then proceeding through the non-relegated HNL teams in order of worst record to best record in the prior season. At least 100 players are selected in the first phase of the draft, as three rounds of this selection order proceed, followed by at least four compensatory picks for teams who had players forced into retirement by injury or teams that had picks voided by relegation. This first phase is followed by a second phase of four rounds, where the 30 Second League teams get to draft players from the remaining talent pool. Those not drafted in the first two phases are free to sign with any team in the league ladder. Rights to draft picks may be freely traded; however, if a newly promoted team had traded away their 4th-7th round draft picks while still in the Second League, those picks do not transfer to the HNL, and the team will be awarded compensatory picks during that round instead. The same is true of newly relegated teams; their HNL draft picks are not converted to Second League picks, but rather the team holding those picks will be awarded compensation instead.

History

1993-2011: Expansion Era and Cultural Shifts

An All-Star Game and home-run competition has been held since 2001 over the winter holiday season for some off-season entertainment.

Teams

Division	Team	City	Stadium	Capacity	First Season	Current Spell	Last Cup
Haesan Conference
Bay	Hanyeong Navigators	Hanyeong, Sinhan	Global Maritime Park	43,388	1936	1936–	2005
	Seoyeon Supernova	Seoyeon, Sinhan	Atlas Park	28,963	2010	2017–	—
	Sinju Ghosts	Sinju, Sinhan	Suri Motors Field	55,673	1914	1914–	2021
	Suyang Sol	Suyang, Suyang	Seollim Sky Dome	62,140	1990	1992–	2001
Mountain	Anfa Alouettes	Anfa, Anfa	Delaporte Arena	42,670	1973	1973–	1978
	Haseon Frost	Haseon, Seocheon	Seorae Park	23,991	2019	2019–	—
	Levesque Lions	Levesque, Northlands	Mirae Financial Stadium	51,271	1973	1977–	1994
	Sanri Mountaineers	Sanri, Maehwa	Cheonpung Park	37,197	1936	1988–	—
Plains	Gyeongseong Gulls	Gyeongseong, Ryujang	Haeyang Field	47,199	1936	1995–	2000
	Haebam Lunas	Junyeol, Haebam	Astra Telecom Field	26,496	2010	2010–	—
	Hwagang Regents	Hwagang, Hwagang CR	Haesan National Field	52,010	1973	1973–	1952
	Lemonnier Lightning	Lemonnier, Lemonnier	Montclair Park	28,283	1990	2001–	—
South	Anmi Aviators	Anmi, Namhae	Boheom Insurance Park	43,979	1914	1914–	1982
	Bridgeport Ironmen	Bridgeport, Northern Maritimes	Air Maritimes Field	35,662	1990	1993–	—
	Hapyeol Hawks	Hapyeol, Imyu	Gwangbok Field	26,174	2019	2019–	—
	Jeonyu Towers	Jeonyu, Imyu	SBS Stadium	49,812	1914*	1981–	2019
Commonwealth Conference
Coastal	Anmi Rockets	Anmi, Namhae	Saerom Park	39,455	1990	2002–	2020
	Sinju Crecent	Sinju, Sinhan	Suryu Stadium	43,898	1990	1990–	—
	Suyang Pearls	Suyang, Suyang	Seollim Sky Dome	62,140	1914	2017–	1980
	Yeocheon Eagles	Yeocheon, Namhae	Rōš ut Bernei Park	34,298	1936	1975–	2017
Gulf	Anfa Ironclads	Anfa, Anfa	Suri Heavy Industry Park	60,070	1973	1977–	1981
	Anfa Stars	Anfa, Anfa	Star Stadium	57,884	1914	1914–	2022
	Myeongsa Polar Bears	Myeongsa, Northlands	Bulsajo Stadium	20,086	2021	2021–	—
	Varenne Vintners	Varenne, Vernier	Fontenay Field	25,339	2022	2022–	—
Metro	Ashley Laurels	Ashley, Namhae	Seongwon Park	23,659	2023	2023–	—
	Munseong Tide	Munseong, Namhae	Haebyeon Field	41,283	1990	1997–	2003
	Seowon Gondoliers	Seowon, Sugang	Geumjin Field	32,480	2010	2012–	—
	Suyang Light	Suyang, Suyang	HS Entertainment Field	48,761	1990	1999–	2010
Valley	Apseong Armory	Apseong, Sugang	Geonseong Park	38,682	2010	2018–	—
	Eungang Rapids	Imae, Eungang	Narae Park	34,973	1990	2004–	2015
	Hyangsan Blossoms	Hyangsan, Sugang	Jinju Stadium	55,129	1914	1983–	2008
	Jeongseon Jade	Jeongseon, Maehwa	Jeongseok Field	21,092	2020	2023–	—