Edouard Senghor

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His Excellency
Edouard Senghor
2nd President of Kolda
Assumed office
October 4th 2009
Prime MinisterCoumba Ngom (2009-2010), Serigne Johnson-Wissel (2010-2014), Marie Bassoum (2014-2020), Soulemanye Batwe (2020-
Preceded bySeynabou Gano
Parliamentary groupKoldan Liberation Front-Union
Governor of Guédiawaye
In office
1994–2000
Parliamentary groupKoldan Liberation Front-Union
Personal details
Born(1965-05-18)May 18, 1965
Political partyKoldan Liberation Front-Union
Spouse(s)Egalité Gano (2002-2010) Dieudonnée Tremble (2014-
ResidenceHouse of State

Edouard Senghor is the current president of the Republic of Kolda, coming to power in 2009 after a counter-coup overthrow the military government of Colonel Adama Daouf. Senghor was previously Vice-President from 2006 to 2009, serving under Seynabou Gano. Senghor has been politically described as a reformist, developing a brand of socialism with more power being given to state-delegated industry and less oversight of production. Critics have described Senghor as a dictator due to the arrest of the opposition and his government's treatment of the Moujerrian minority.

Life and Political Career

Edouard Moussel Senghor, was born Moussel Fae Senghor, May 18th, 1965 in what is now the Mbour Commune, Rivieres. Senghor’s father served in the Great War with the Brissican Overseas Brigade, in segregated Koldan-only units. There he met Senghor's mother who was a nurse, the two returned in 1964 and were soon married. In addition, Senghor had 3 siblings who were born upon the family's move in Guediawaye in 1973, fleeing violence between partsians and the colonial government. Senghor became involved with politics in his years at Guediawaye Catholic University with the Communist Party of Kolda, he was described as an economic radical by his peers, less concerned with women’s rights and self-determination and more with creating a state economy. In 1984, Senghor campaigned for Gano, a decision which put him at odds with other Communist Party members, who believed Gano’s strong nationalism put him at odds with the party's desires of a global socialist state. Upon Gano's election due to his work for the campaign he was appointed Chairman of Este-Guediawaye Commune as part of the “grande réorganisation”. As Chairman, Senghor dealt with local issues such as education, police and business.

In 1994, Senghor was elected as Governor of the entire Gueidawaye region due to his strong support among the business community and established relations with ethnic minorities. This increase in political status, led to Senghor being a key player in the KLF-U’s policy. Senghor was viewed as a reformer by some, due to younger age and less enforcement of state secularism. As governor, several economic projects such as the Guediawaye International Airport were completed, which raised the province’s economic profile outside of Kolda. Despite the outward appearance of reform, Senghor was very much a party insider and a favorite of Gano. This relationship extended in their personal lives with the marriage of Gano’s daughter to Senghor in 2002. Senghor was also given a new position in 2000 as Minister of State Affairs, a wide ranging position which controlled foreign affairs but also trade and the military. In 2003, in commemoration of Kolda’s involvement in the Great War, Senghor traveled to remaining socialist states such as Novella Islands, Lauchenoiria, Miltinca and others.

Vice-President

Following Jermaine Kaba’s exile from the KLF-U due to his call for Koldan re-unification with Brissiac under a multi-racial government, Senghor was chosen as the Vice-Presidential candidate for 2004. Kaba attempted a opposition challenge under the banner of the Koldan Unity Party, but was soon arrested by police for the illegal operations of an unapproved private charity. In the end the Gano-Senghor ticket got 78% of the vote, and 96% of the Koldan vote. Upon his election, Senghor largely reversed his reformist ideas with an increased militarization along the border with Brissiac and increasing public appearances in place of Gano. It’s believed by some, Senghor was plotting against Gano with the cooperation of the military and foreign powers during this time, although it’s unconfirmed. Regardless, Senghor was visiting troops along the Brissican border when Colonel Adama Diouf took control of the government in Guediawaye. Around 45% of the military turned on the government and quickly began assembling for an invasion of Brissiac. Seeing this, Senghor made a temporary alliance with the Brissiacan government and led a contingent of loyalist Koldans waging guerilla warfare, surprisingly Gano also fled to Brissiac where eventually died by an unknown assassin's blade.

President

Diouf’s forces advanced several miles into Brissiacan territory before being held by a combined Brissiacan-Koldan force. Meanwhile, foreign armed Koldan Information Bureau (KIB) forces staged a counter-coup in Guediawaye, allying with Islamist militias they captured and killed Adama Diouf and allowed for Senghor to return to the city. In a public address on October 8th, 2009, he revealed Gano had died a week before, and declared himself the new President of Kolda. In a moment of political solidarity, Senghor removed troops from the Brissican border and released political prisoners by executive order. Through 2009 and early 2010, a political program known as “grande réforme” took hold where private business was freed up and relations were re-established with capitalist states.

Personal Life

Senghor has described himself as a born-again Christian, with a “belief in the word of God”. Senghor is a member of the Diawara Church of Christ, an off-shot of the Rivialist movement. It’s at the Diawara Church where Senghor met his second wife, Dieudonnée Tremble in 2014, a Brissican woman. They currently have 2 children, Senghor also has 3 children with his ex-wife Egalité Gano who he divorced in 2010. Senghor currently owns private property in several countries with his children and wife living in his second home in New Liverpool. Prior to his election as vice-President, Senghor acquired a master’s degree in computer sciences from the University of Kolda in addition to his bachelor’s in Geology from Guediawaye Catholic. Senghor’s passion for science had translated into increasing investment in technical education with regional academy’s being opened in 2015. Senghor is known to be a big fan of cars, owning several unique models of both foreign cars and the domestic producer Keppra Motors which he made a government sponsored entity in 2012 and was rewarded with a custom 2013 Keppra C-40 sportscar.

Written Works

Since his election, Senghor has followed his predecessor with the publishing of several books/audiobooks on various subjects, his 2022 historical fiction novel “Koldan Glory” became a bestseller and describes a reality were the Koldan Empire was never defeated and became a beacon of socialist political progress, with space colonization occurring in 1985.

Notes