Guédiawaye

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Guédiawaye
Nanterre du Sud
City
View of Revolutionary Square in Central Guédiawaye
View of Revolutionary Square in Central Guédiawaye
Flag of Guédiawaye
Nickname(s): 
City of Roses, The Guédiawaye
Motto: 
Jëfekaay bi askan wi am (Le progrès du peuple)
Country Kolda
Administrative District (Province)Guédiawaye-Lennes
Founded808 CE
Government
 • MayorColgema Segnane (KLF-U)
Area
 • Total4,560 km2 (1,761 sq mi)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total2,891,435
 • Density630/km2 (1,600/sq mi)
DemonymGuédiawayeans
WebsiteVilleGuédiawaye.ko

Guédiawaye is the largest and capital city of Kolda. The city is a key economic, political, and historical hub of Neria and is located along the Tenebric Ocean. Historically, Guédiawaye was the center of the Koldan Empire and then under the control of Costeno, French, and Larelian control. The current population of Guédiawaye is 2,891,435 people.

History

Guédiawaye was originally a collection of fishing settlements before 800 when the city was established as the summer capital of the Kolda Empire, by King Akcan Ienga. Ienga also constructed a nearby market and administrative buildings that became the center of the new city. As trade between inland Kolda and the rest of Neria continued to grow, traders moved to Guédiawaye to help manage their business. Much of the new construction consisted of informal mud-brick houses and shops. Ienga passed the throne onto his descendants for 400 years until the arrival of Islam led to the reorganization of the empire under a Caliph. Caplih Al-Hamoud Tulkour, a proponent of the arts and sciences reorganized the city, following a detailed plan with the Mosque of Guédiawaye at its center. As the Koldan Empire grew in prominence, Guédiawaye grew along with it. In 1020, Kolda's first university, The House of Knowing opened to study natural and physical sciences. Around the same time, a new Caliph took control named Abukar Enmini, Emini was from the lower class of Guédiawaye society and during his reign created many public services.