Patriarch of the Church of Sanctaria: Difference between revisions

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| border            = Church of Sanctaria
| border            = Church of Sanctaria
| image            = Patriarch Luke VI.jpg
| image            = Coat of arms Patriarchy Sede vacante.png
| image_size        = 200px
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| caption          = [[Patriarch Luke VI|Luke VI]], 2018
| caption          = ''Sede vacante''
| coat              = Coat of arms Patriarchy.png
| coat              = Coat of arms Patriarchy.png
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| incumbent        = {{Incumbent patriarch}}
| incumbent        = {{Incumbent patriarch}}
| incumbent_note    = {{nobold|[[2018 special synod|since 21 September 2018]]}}
| incumbent_note    = {{nobold|[[since 05 January 2025]]}}
| style            = [[His Holiness]]
| style            = [[His Holiness]]
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|21 September, 2018
|21 September, 2018
|''Incumbent''
|05 January, 2025
|{{age in years and days|21 September, 2018}}
|{{age in years and days|21 September, 2018|05 January, 2025}}
|'''[[Patriarch Luke VI|Luke VI]]'''
|'''[[Patriarch Luke VI|Luke VI]]'''
|Elected by Synod of Bishops
|Elected by Synod of Bishops
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Revision as of 10:50, 5 January 2025

Archbishop of Sanctus

Patriarch
Church of Sanctaria
Sede vacante
Coat of arms of the Archbishop of Sanctus
Coat of arms
Incumbent:
Patrick X
since 05 January 2025
StyleHis Holiness
Location
Ecclesiastical provinceSee of Sanctus
ResidenceEpiscopal Palace, Sanctus
HeadquartersEpiscopal Palace, Sanctus
Information
First holderJulius
DenominationSanctarian Catholic
Established10th century
DioceseSanctus
CathedralBasilica of St. George in Heaven

The Patriarch of the Church of Sanctaria, also known as the Patriarch of the Sanctarian Catholic Church, is the archbishop of Sanctus, head of the worldwide Church of Sanctaria, and formerly sovereign of the Papal States of Sanctaria. According to the Church of Sanctaria, the primacy of the archbishop of Sanctus is derived from his role as the apostolic successor of the Pope of the Roman Catholic Church, who sent the original Patriarch, Julius, to discover new lands, and to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, giving the first Pope, St. Peter, Keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the Church would be built. The current Patriarch is Luke VI, who was elected on 21 September 2018.

According to tradition, the apostolic see of Sanctus was founded by Julius in the 10th century. The patriarchy, also sometimes called the papacy in honour of the original Roman Catholic Church's pope, is one of the most enduring institutions in the International Democratic Union and has had a prominent part in regional and Sanctarian history. In the past, the patriarchs helped spread Sanctarian Catholicism, and Christianity, and intervened to find resolutions in various doctrinal disputes. In addition to the expansion of Christian faith and doctrine, modern patriarchs are involved in ecumenism and interfaith dialogue, charitable work, and the defense of human rights.

Over its history, the patriarchy accrued broad secular and political influence, with the holder of the office eventually becoming a significantly power temporal ruler as sovereign of the Papal States of Sanctaria. In recent centuries that temporal authority has declined and, in 1974, the office gave up all claims of temporal power and dissolved the then Papal States; the office is now solely focused on religious and organisational matters. The patriarch is considered one of the IDU's most significant people due to the extensive diplomatic, cultural, and spiritual influence of his position on the many millions of Sanctarian Catholics across the region.

List of Patriarchs

N° Term of office Patriarch Method of Selection Notes
Took office Left office Term
Patriarch of the Church of Sanctaria
1 985 998 12–13 years Julius Self-appointment —
2 998 1011 12–13 years Paul I Designated successor —
3 1011 1025 13–14 years John I Designated successor —
4 1025 1027 1–2 years Simon I Designated successor —
5 1027 1043 15–16 years Patrick I Designated successor —
6 1043 1061 17–18 years Christopher I Designated successor Laid out methods of election of Patriarch
7 1061 1065 3–4 years Patrick II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
8 1065 1073 7–8 years Paul II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
9 1073 04 May, 1097 23–24 years Gregory I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
10 18 August, 1097 02 February, 1109 11 years, 168 days Gregory II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
11 22 April, 1109 26 September, 1121 12 years, 157 days Mark I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
12 13 December, 1121 14 March, 1124 2 years, 92 days Thomas I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
13 02 June, 1124 18 July, 1129 5 years, 46 days Gregory III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
14 20 October, 1129 18 February, 1141 11 years, 121 days Lawrence I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
15 02 April, 1141 27 September, 1148 7 years, 178 days Luke I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
16 12 December, 1148 19 October, 1153 4 years, 311 days Simon II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
17 30 November, 1153 02 January, 1155 1 year, 33 days Patrick III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
18 01 March, 1155 09 May, 1171 16 years, 69 days Gregory IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
19 18 July, 1171 27 February, 1174 2 years, 224 days Patrick IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
20 11 June, 1174 20 April, 1182 10 years, 313 days Patrick V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
21 22 June, 1182 05 June, 1187 4 years, 348 days Patrick VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
22 01 September, 1187 22 January, 1201 13 years, 143 days Luke II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
23 06 March, 1201 22 July, 1209 8 years, 138 days Lawrence II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
24 11 September, 1209 02 May, 1224 14 years, 234 days Mark II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
25 14 September, 1224 21 August, 1229 19 years, 341 days Simon III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
26 09 November, 1229 29 March, 1248 18 years, 141 days Thomas II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
27 16 May, 1248 02 September, 1248 109 days Stephan I Elected by Synod of Bishops Assassinated
28 03 December, 1248 24 June, 1254 5 years, 203 days Stephan II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
29 11 September, 1254 09 April, 1258 3 years, 210 days Gregory V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
30 22 August, 1258 13 February, 1266 7 years, 175 days Stephan III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
31 12 April, 1266 20 July, 1279 13 years, 99 days Aequitas I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
32 04 September, 1279 22 March, 1286 6 years, 199 days Paul III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
33 14 June, 1286 01 August, 1303 17 years, 48 days Christopher II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
34 11 November, 1303 22 May, 1305 1 year, 192 days Adrian I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
35 19 August, 1305 23 February, 1308 2 years, 188 days Simon IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
36 06 April, 1308 19 October, 1313 5 years, 196 days Patrick VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
37 12 December, 1313 04 February, 1314 54 days Paul IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
38 19 April, 1314 28 June, 1327 13 years, 70 days Michael I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
39 28 August, 1327 04 January, 1331 3 years, 129 days John II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
40 24 March, 1331 10 September, 1339 8 years, 170 days Stephan IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
41 29 November, 1339 18 April, 1351 11 years, 140 days Lawrence III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
42 07 June, 1351 04 July, 1369 18 years, 27 days John III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
43 22 September, 1369 08 May, 1377 7 years, 228 days Adrian II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
44 12 July, 1377 23 October, 1380 3 years, 103 days Adrian III Elected by Synod of Bishops Killed in Battle
45 21 December, 1380 18 September, 1386 5 years, 271 days Gregory VI Elected by Synod of Bishops Declared Papal Kingdom of Sanctaria
46 09 November, 1386 22 March, 1394 7 years, 133 days Luke III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
47 08 June, 1394 10 February, 1402 7 years, 247 days Michael II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
48 31 May, 1402 18 June, 1414 12 years, 18 days Paul V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
49 28 September, 1414 02 April, 1421 6 years, 186 days Stephan V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
50 12 June, 1421 09 February, 1433 11 years, 242 days Adrian IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
51 22 May, 1433 18 June, 1447 14 years, 27 days Francis I Elected by Synod of Bishops —
52 01 October, 1447 12 March, 1455 7 years, 162 days Luke IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
53 08 June, 1455 18 May, 1468 12 years, 345 days Simon V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
54 02 August, 1468 11 January, 1481 12 years, 162 days Simon VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
55 29 March, 1481 01 July, 1490 9 years, 94 days Francis II Elected by Synod of Bishops Established Council of Haven
56 22 November, 1490 03 May, 1505 14 years, 162 days Gregory VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
57 02 September, 1505 19 July, 1512 6 years, 321 days Thomas III Elected by Synod of Bishops Concluded Council of Haven
58 28 August, 1512 29 January, 1518 5 years, 154 days Patrick VIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
59 22 March, 1518 04 August, 1518 135 days Gregory VIII Elected by Synod of Bishops Assassinated
60 12 October, 1518 22 June, 1527 8 years, 253 days Paul VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
61 01 October, 1527 09 August, 1532 4 years, 313 days Thomas IV Elected by Synod of Bishops Declared Papal States of Sanctaria
62 22 November, 1532 12 May, 1541 8 years, 171 days Aequitas II Elected by Synod of Bishops —
63 08 September, 1541 29 January, 1545 3 years, 143 days Simon VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
64 22 April, 1545 14 June, 1553 8 years, 53 days Mark III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
65 02 September, 1553 24 October, 1559 6 years, 52 days John IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
66 28 December, 1559 22 February, 1574 14 years, 56 days Christopher III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
67 18 April, 1574 12 November, 1580 6 years, 208 days Gregory IX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
68 29 January, 1581 01 August, 1599 18 years, 184 days Stephan VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
69 21 November, 1599 02 February, 1606 6 years, 73 days Thomas V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
70 28 May, 1606 02 November 1620 14 years, 158 days Paul VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
71 28 December, 1620 14 February, 1622 1 year, 48 days Gregory X Elected by Synod of Bishops Assassinated
72 02 June, 1622 23 September, 1629 7 years, 113 days Lawrence IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
73 02 December, 1629 04 October, 1642 12 years, 306 days Adrian V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
74 08 December, 1642 13 May, 1647 4 years, 156 days Simon VIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
75 21 August, 1647 06 March, 1652 4 years, 198 days Simon IX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
76 17 June, 1652 30 September, 1656 4 years, 105 days John V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
77 08 December, 1656 09 April, 1663 6 years, 122 days Simon X Elected by Synod of Bishops —
78 16 July, 1663 22 January, 1681 17 years, 190 days Gregory XI Elected by Synod of Bishops Resigned
79 24 April, 1681 03 April, 1685 3 years, 344 days Christopher IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
80 19 July, 1685 23 February, 1694 8 years, 219 days Simon XI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
81 02 May, 1694 12 June, 1697 3 years, 41 days John VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
82 28 November, 1697 04 March, 1704 6 years, 97 days Paul VIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
83 01 May, 1704 18 September, 1717 13 years, 140 days Thomas VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
84 30 November, 1717 22 June, 1719 1 year, 204 days Thomas VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
85 09 September, 1719 08 January, 1727 7 years, 121 days Paul IX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
86 12 March, 1727 29 May, 1732 5 years, 78 days Adrian VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
87 04 July, 1732 18 June, 1735 2 years, 349 days Simon XII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
88 02 September, 1735 14 May, 1744 8 years, 255 days Gregory XII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
89 20 August, 1744 03 January, 1757 12 years, 136 days Mark IV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
90 24 March, 1757 02 June, 1761 4 years, 70 days Gregory XIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
91 29 September, 1761 04 June, 1764 2 years, 249 days Patrick IX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
92 25 August, 1764 18 January, 1772 7 years, 146 days Luke V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
93 02 April, 1772 18 April, 1773 1 year, 16 days Stephan VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
94 31 July, 1773 08 May, 1787 13 years, 281 days Francis III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
95 11 July, 1787 03 September, 1798 11 years, 54 days Lawrence V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
96 27 November, 1798 14 October, 1813 14 years, 321 days Mark V Elected by Synod of Bishops —
97 19 December, 1813 22 May, 1817 3 years, 154 days John VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
98 01 August, 1817 19 February, 1826 8 years, 202 days Thomas VIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
99 14 April, 1826 22 March, 1831 4 years, 342 days Gregory XIV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
100 02 May, 1831 11 March, 1844 12 years, 314 days Aequitas III Elected by Synod of Bishops —
101 29 May, 1844 08 June, 1854 10 years, 10 days Thomas IX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
102 22 September, 1854 11 February, 1862 7 years, 142 days Simon XIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
103 04 April, 1862 02 October, 1871 9 years, 181 days Paul X Elected by Synod of Bishops —
104 30 December, 1871 16 April, 1875 3 years, 107 days Paul XI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
105 30 June, 1875 11 February, 1877 1 year, 226 days Paul XII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
106 18 April, 1877 02 August, 1883 6 years, 106 days Paul XIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
107 01 November, 1883 31 January, 1888 4 years, 91 days Mark VI Elected by Synod of Bishops Resigned
108 27 March, 1888 29 October, 1892 4 years, 216 days Paul XIV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
109 18 December, 1892 26 June, 1897 4 years, 190 days Paul XV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
110 14 August, 1897 03 September, 1901 4 years, 20 days Paul XVI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
111 21 November, 1901 31 August, 1909 7 years, 283 days Christopher V Elected by Synod of Bishops Resigned
112 14 October, 1909 29 April, 1915 5 years, 197 days Paul XVII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
113 19 June, 1915 28 January, 1919 3 years, 223 days Paul XVIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
114 31 March, 1919 08 July, 1927 8 years, 99 days Paul XIX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
115 22 August, 1927 09 December, 1931 4 years, 109 days Simon XIV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
116 19 February, 1932 28 September, 1938 6 years, 221 days Paul XX Elected by Synod of Bishops —
117 02 December, 1938 10 June, 1945 6 years, 190 days Simon XV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
118 08 September, 1945 04 May, 1949 3 years, 238 days Paul XXI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
119 12 July, 1949 18 January, 1955 5 years, 190 days Paul XXII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
120 21 April, 1955 06 September, 1962 7 years, 138 days Paul XXIII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
121 31 October, 1962 19 November, 1974 12 years, 19 days Aequitas IV Elected by Synod of Bishops Dissolved Papal States of Sanctaria
122 04 January, 1975 01 December, 1983 8 years, 331 days Thomas X Elected by Synod of Bishops —
123 31 December, 1983 22 June, 1989 5 years, 173 days Mark VII Elected by Synod of Bishops —
124 14 September, 1989 30 November, 1994 5 years, 77 days Paul XXIV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
125 22 January, 1995 08 January, 2003 7 years, 351 days Paul XXV Elected by Synod of Bishops —
126 15 March, 2003 11 July, 2018 15 years, 118 days Simon XVI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
127 21 September, 2018 05 January, 2025 6 years, 106 days Luke VI Elected by Synod of Bishops —
128 — — — — — —
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