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| {{Infobox weapon
| | V:L-H-Main Battle Tank-5/2003 "Wooly Rhino" |
| | name = M1 Abrams
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| | image = Mounted Soldier System (MSS).jpg
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| | image_size = 300
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| | alt =
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| | caption = U.S. Army M1A2 Abrams with production TUSK [[explosive reactive armor]] package installed
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| | origin = United States
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| | type = [[Main battle tank]]
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| | is_artillery = yes
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| | is_vehicle = yes
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| | service = 1980–present
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| | used_by = See [[#Operators|Operators]] below
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| | wars = [[Gulf War]] <br />[[War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)|War in Afghanistan]] <br />[[Iraq War]] <br />[[2011 Egyptian revolution]] <br />[[War in Iraq (2013–2017)|War in Iraq]] <br />[[Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen]] <!-- <br>[[Russo-Ukrainian War]] Wait until Ukraine M1s are in combat first. -->
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| | designer = [[Chrysler Defense]] (now [[General Dynamics Land Systems]])
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| | design_date = 1972–1975
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| | manufacturer = [[Lima Army Tank Plant]] (since 1980)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rader |first=Craig |date=2017-05-30 |title=Factory tour shows how an Abrams comes to life |url=https://www.dla.mil/About-DLA/News/Energy/Article/1196533/factory-tour-shows-how-an-abrams-comes-to-life/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230121203113/https://www.dla.mil/About-DLA/News/Energy/Article/1196533/factory-tour-shows-how-an-abrams-comes-to-life/ |archive-date=2023-01-21 |access-date=2023-05-27 |website=[[Defense Logistics Agency]] |language=en-US}}</ref> <br />[[Detroit Arsenal Tank Plant]] (1982–1996) <br />Egyptian Defense Company Tank Plant<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/august_2019_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/egypt_continues_to_produce_locally_m1a1_abrams_main_battle_tanks.html |title=Egypt continues to produce locally M1A1 Abrams main battle tanks | August 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year}}</ref>
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| | unit_cost = US$6.21 million (M1A2 / FY99){{citation needed|date=December 2022}} Estimated in 2016 as US$8.92 million (with inflation adjustment)
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| | production_date = 1979–present
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| | number = approx. 10,400<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.deagel.com/Armored-Vehicles/M1A2-Abrams_a000516003.aspx |title=M1A2 Abrams |access-date=12 December 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213095546/http://www.deagel.com/Armored-Vehicles/M1A2-Abrams_a000516003.aspx |archive-date=13 December 2017}}</ref>
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| | variants = See [[M1 Assault Breacher Vehicle|variants]]
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| | mass = M1: {{convert|60|ST|t|lk=on}}{{sfn|Hunnicutt|2015|p=306}} <br />M1A1: {{convert|63|ST|t|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Hunnicutt|2015|p=306}} <br />M1A1 SA: {{convert|67.6|ST|t|abbr=on}} <br />M1A2 SEP v2: {{convert|71.2|ST|t|abbr=on}} <br />M1A2 SEP v3: {{convert|73.6|ST|t|abbr=on}}<ref name="ASAALT2018">{{cite web |title=ASAALT Weapon Systems Handbook 2018 |url=https://www.army.mil/e2/c/downloads/533115.pdf |publisher=Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) |access-date=19 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019121934/https://www.army.mil/e2/c/downloads/533115.pdf |archive-date=19 October 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref>
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| | length = Gun forward: {{convert|32.04|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}<ref name="factfile">{{cite web|url=http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/tracked/abrams.html |title=Abrams Tank Fact File for the United States Army |publisher=United States Army |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115181622/http://www.army.mil/factfiles/equipment/tracked/abrams.html |archive-date=15 November 2013 |access-date=16 November 2015}}</ref> <br />Hull length: {{convert|26.02|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}
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| | width = {{convert|12|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}<ref name="factfile" />
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| | height = {{convert|8|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}<ref name="factfile" />
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| | crew = 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
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| | elevation = +20° / -10°{{sfn|Hunnicutt|2015|p=306}}
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| | traverse = 9 seconds/360 degrees{{sfn|Hunnicutt|2015|p=306}}
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| | armour = [[Composite armor]]
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| | primary_armament = M1: 105 mm L/52 [[M68 (tank gun)|M68A1]] [[Rifling|rifled]] gun (55 rounds) <br />M1A1: 120 mm L/44 [[M256 (tank gun)|M256]] [[smoothbore]] gun (40 rounds) <br />M1A2: 120 mm L/44 M256 smoothbore gun (42 rounds)
| |
| | secondary_armament = 1 × 0.50 caliber (12.7 mm) [[M2 Browning|M2HB]] [[heavy machine gun]] with 900 rounds <br />2 × [[7.62×51mm NATO|7.62 mm (.308 in)]] [[M240 machine gun|M240]] [[machine gun]]s with 10,400 rounds (1 [[Pintle mount|pintle-mounted]], 1 [[Coaxial mount|coaxial]])
| |
| | engine = [[Honeywell AGT1500]] multi-fuel [[Gas turbine|turbine engine]]
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| | engine_power = 1,500 [[shaft horsepower|shp]] (1,120 kW)
| |
| | pw_ratio = From 26.9 hp/t (20.05 kW/t) to 23.8 hp/t (17.74 kW/t)
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| | transmission = Allison DDA X-1100-3B
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| | suspension = [[Torsion bar suspension|High-hardness-steel torsion bars]] with rotary shock absorbers
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| | clearance = M1, M1A1: {{convert|0.48|m|ft in|abbr=on}} <br />M1A2: {{convert|0.43|m|abbr=on}}
| |
| | fuel_capacity = {{convert|504.4|USgal|L}}
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| | vehicle_range = M1A2, road: {{convert|426|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} <br />Cross country: {{convert|150-200|km|mi|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref name=JaneAA-162>{{cite book |last=Foss |first=Chris |title=Jane's Armour and Artillery 2005–2006 |year=2005 |url=https://archive.org/details/mainbattletanksl00cffo |url-access=limited |isbn=0-7106-2686-X
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| |publisher=[[Jane's Information Group]] |page=[https://archive.org/details/mainbattletanksl00cffo/page/n160 162]}}</ref>
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| | speed = M1A1, road: {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} (governed); <br />Off-road: {{convert|30|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}{{citation needed|date=December 2022}} <br />M1A2, road: {{convert|67|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}} (governed); <br />Off-road: {{convert|40|km/h|mph|abbr=on|order=flip}}<ref name=JaneAA-162 />
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| }}
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| M3 Wooly Rhine
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| Type - Main Battle Tank | | Type - Main Battle Tank |
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| Produced - 2010-present | | Produced - 2010-present |
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| No. Built - approx. 300 | | No. Built - |
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| Specifications | | Specifications |
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| Main Armament | | Main Armament |
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| M1: 125 mm A/12 M54C3 Smoothbore gun (40 rounds) | | M1: E:W-H-Cannon-11/2015 (40 rounds) |
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| Secondary Armament | | Secondary Armament |
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| - 1 x 20mm caliber M1T cannon with 125 rounds | | - 1 x E-W-H-Autocannon-S/S-7/1998 with 125 rounds |
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| - 1 x 12.7 mm M10 heavy machine gun with 750 rounds | | - 1 x 1 x E-W-H-Heavy Machine Gun-3/1989 with 750 rounds |
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| - 2 × 7.62 mm M27 machine guns with 10,000 rounds | | - 2 x E:W-H-Medium Machine Gun-4/1982 with 10,000 rounds |
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| Engine - Enginarc VMPA/1750 multi-fuel turbine engine 1,750 shp (1287 kW) | | Engine - Enginarc VMPA/1750 multi-fuel turbine engine 1,750 shp (1287 kW) |
V:L-H-Main Battle Tank-5/2003 "Wooly Rhino"
Type - Main Battle Tank
Place Of Origin - Wosteaque
Service History
In Service - 2010-present
Production History
Designer - Wosteaquean National Defense Design
Designed - 2005-2010
Manufacturer - Clanin National Arsenal Tank Plant (since 2010)
Unit Cost -
Produced - 2010-present
No. Built -
Specifications
Mass - 57 short tons
Length
- Gun Forward: 35 ft (m)
- Hull Length: 28.10ft (m)
Width - 12 ft (m)
Height - 8ft (m)
Crew - 4 (commander, gunner, loader, driver)
Elevation - +20° / -10°
Traverse - 7.5 seconds/360 degrees
Armor - Composite armor
Main Armament
M1: E:W-H-Cannon-11/2015 (40 rounds)
Secondary Armament
- 1 x E-W-H-Autocannon-S/S-7/1998 with 125 rounds
- 1 x 1 x E-W-H-Heavy Machine Gun-3/1989 with 750 rounds
- 2 x E:W-H-Medium Machine Gun-4/1982 with 10,000 rounds
Engine - Enginarc VMPA/1750 multi-fuel turbine engine 1,750 shp (1287 kW)
- Power/Weight - From 26.9 hp/t (20.05 kW/t) to 23.8 hp/t (17.74 kW/t)
Transmission - Popov CDA M-1000-5C
Suspension - High-hardness-steel torsion bars with rotary shock absorbers
Ground Clearance - .50 m
Fuel Capacity - 1850 L
Operational Range -
- Road: 250 mi
- Cross Country - 125 mi
Maximum Speed
- Road: 50 mph
- Off-Road: 33 mph