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===Islamic Republic of Tsiba=== Following the Tsiba War of Independence, Muhammed Jutsytoo seized control of the country and established a temporary capital city in the city of [[Shuputsy]] in 1945. Jutsytoo and the IDT organized national presidential elections, as well as elections for the capital city, in March of 1946. Jutsytoo was the only candidate on the ballot, although socialists in the country launched a campaign for write-in candidates. Nonetheless, Justsytoo won the election with over ninety-five percent of the vote, and Shuputsy was chosen as the capital city of Tsiba. The Islamic Republic of Tsiba (often referred to as the Islamic Republic or the IRT) was officially established on April 6, 1946. After his election Jutsytoo appointed a cabinet of loyalists to run each region of the country, as well as more specific forces and committees at the federal level. Notably, Kamran Voohhatsu was chosen to run the secret police, known as the Ve Shoo Putsy. Jutsytoo also appointed his wife, Mildred, to run the Youth and Cultural Affairs Committee, a choice that sparked outrage among anti-Islamist forces in the country, due to Mildred’s lack of prior experience and perceived inability to run the committee. Under Jutsytoo, the cabinet quickly passed strict conservative social laws, often referred to as the [[Morality Codes]]. These laws prohibited women from owning land or holding jobs without their husband or father’s written consent, criminalized homosexuality, and allowed the government to arrest any political dissedents. Tsiba’s healthcare and welfare systems were created during the IRT era, and the education system was expanded, allowing children in rural areas to access education. Jutsytoo also added mandatory religious education and Arabic classes to primary school curriculums, though few Putsiba learned Arabic to proficiency outside of religious scholars and those who attended universities, whose funding and number increased during the IRT era as well. In 1951, Jutsytoo’s government began their first crackdown on the socialists of Tsiba. She Shoo Ibo’ugu, Bevoo Pyvupi’s newspaper, was banned in 1951, and she and her supporters went underground. During the fifties, socialist movements became increasingly common throughout Tsiba’s universities, led in large part by Pyvupi’s daughter Beshootsu and Peket Ahmadi, both of whom would later serve as Prime Minister of Tsiba. In 1959, after budgetary shortfalls, the government had to cut federal subsidies in the date farming industry in order to complete repairs to the water system in Shuputsy, a move that many farmers saw as a symbolic choice of urban interests over rural interests. This led to increased hostility towards Jutsytoo’s government from agricultural and religious interest groups. In 1962 Jutsytoo and his supporters began blaming the [[Bacada]], a small rural ethnic group in Tsiba, for the economic hardships of the country. Throughout 1962, the Ve Shoo Putsy began arresting prominent Bacada activists and leaders and, starting in January of 1963, Voohhatsu announced that crimes against the Bacada would no longer be prosecuted. It is estimated that between a quarter and a third of all Bacada died in the ensuing [[Bacada Genocide]]. Most of the killing was done one small community at a time, although Arshad ga Hhabe, Governor of the Region of Duchavo, created an artificial famine by stopping deliveries of food to areas with high percentages of Bacada. In 1964, Jutsytoo called for an end to the genocide, and his supporters began their second crackdown on socialist movements in the country. Bevoo Pyvupi was arrested in 1965 and executed the same year. On October 8, 1966, [[Penya Khouri]], Executive General of the Islamic Republic’s Army, died. Kamran Voohhatsu took control of the Army and, with the support of religious officials throughout Tsiba, organized a coup against Jutsytoo’s government, declaring himself the rightful leader of Tsiba on February 17, 1967. After the [[Battle of Tsyshaba]], both Voohhatsu and Jutsytoo’s forces were severely crippled, and Beshootsu Pyvupi’s socialist forces were able to take control of the country. Voohhatsu and Jutsytoo were executed together by firing squad on August 12, 1968, and Pyvupi declared herself the new Prime Minister of Tsiba the same day. She also took control of the country and declared it the new Socialist State of Tsiba, governed by her party, the Shooda-Tsiba. Islamic loyalists continued to fight isolated battles in the country through 1971.
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