Editing Mansilla

{{Infobox country
| micronation            = <!--yes if a micronation-->
| conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Mansilla
| native_name            = ''Regno di Mansilla''
| common_name            = Mansilla
| status                 = <!--Status of country, especially useful for micronations-->
| image_flag             = [[File:Mansilla Flag.png|120px]]
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| image_coat             = [[File:Crest of Mansilla.png|120px]]
| alt_coat               = <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
| symbol_type            = 
| symbol_footnote        = <!--optional reference or footnote for the symbol caption-->
| national_motto         = Paradisio in Terra
| englishmotto           = Paradise on Earth
| national_anthem        = "Buon Sangue e Oro"
| royal_anthem           = "Salutano il Re"
| other_symbol_type      = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
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| image_map              = [[File:Mansilla Map1.jpg|200px]]
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| capital                = [[Brunelli]] (called "Cerano" until 1962 decree)
| capital2               = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists-->
| coordinates            = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
| largest_city           = [[Sanclaro]]
| largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
| largest_settlement     = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
| official_languages     = Italian, Sicilian
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| regional_languages     = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
| languages_type         = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
| languages              = <!--Languages of the further type-->
| languages_sub          = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
| languages2_type        = <!--Another further type of language-->
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| ethnic_groups_year     = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided) or use to place a <ref>-->
| religion               = <!--Religion-->
| demonym                = Mansillian
| government_type        = Unitary constitutional monarchy<br>[[wikipedia:totalitarian|Totalitarian]]<br>[[wikipedia:dictatorship|Dictatorship]]
| leader_title1          = King
| leader_name1           = [[Roberto IV]]
| leader_title2          = Prime Minister
| leader_name2           = [[Giancarlo Ricci]]
<!--......-->| leader_title14         = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
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| lower_house            = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
| sovereignty_type       = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
| sovereignty_note       = 
| established_event1     = Founded (1st Kingdom)
| established_date1      = 1853 AD
| established_event2     = Brunelli Regime
| established_date2      = February 1937 AD
| established_event3     = Constitution of Mansilla adopted (2nd Kingdom)
| established_date3      = August 1937
<!--......-->| established_event13    = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
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| population_estimate    = 4.21 Million
| population_estimate_rank = 
| population_estimate_year = 2018
| population_census      = 3.9 Million
| population_census_year = 2003
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| GDP_nominal            = $71.5 billion
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2018
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $16,971
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 
| Gini                   = 43.3
| Gini_ref               = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
| Gini_rank              = 
| Gini_year              = 2008
| HDI_year               = 2008
| HDI                    = 0.781
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| HDI_rank               = 
| HDI_ref                = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
| currency               = Brunellian Lira
| currency_code          = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
| time_zone              = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
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| time_zone_DST          = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
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| antipodes              = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
| date_format            = mm-dd-yyyy, AD/BC
| drives_on              = left
| cctld                  = .mansilla
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| calling_code           = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
| patron_saint           = <!--Use patron_saints for multiple-->
| image_map3             = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
| alt_map3               = <!--alt text for third map position-->
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<!--......-->| footnote_h             = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
| footnotes              = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}

The '''Kingdom of Mansilla''' (colloquially, '''Mansilla''') is a small [[wikipedia:island country|island nation]] situated in the northernmost part of the [[Olympic Ocean]]. Though nominally a constitutional monarchy, Mansilla is effectively administered by its Prime Minister, currently Gran Custodé [[Giancarlo Ricci]], who has been in office since 1996 and holds near absolute power in the nation. The Mansillian economy is relatively small but nearly self-sustaining and moderately diverse, comprised of a large agriculture sector, a smaller manufacturing sector, and a thriving tourist industry thanks to sweeping foreign policy reforms in the mid-1980s. Mansilla is known for its beautiful rolling hills, vineyards, crystal blue waters, and elegant architecture.

The current government of Mansilla was established following the [[1937 Coup|1937 coup d'etat]] against the Ferrera dynasty, which saw [[Luca Brunelli|Luca Brunelli's]] rise to power, the execution of [[Stephano X]], and the establishment of the 2nd Kingdom after a formal constitution was drafted in August of the same year.


==Etymology==
Though the origin of the term "Mansilla" is not exactly known, it's likely a heavily vernacularized translation of the the ''Pionean'' word "Maesila," which means "God's Dominion" or, more literally, "God's Seat." The Mansillan archipelago was first settled by ''Pionean'' Catholics in the late 14th century, which may explain the name. The general demonym for citizens of Mansilla is "Mansillan(s)," though "Mansillians," is also used with a great degree of frequency.

==History==
===First Kingdom===
Initially a ducal holding of [[Pionea]], Mansilla became an independent absolute monarchy in 1853 as a result of the ''Treaty of Cephalia'', which concluded the [[Cerini War of Succession]]. Prince Fernando di Cerini, later taking the name [[Fernando I]], was named the first [[King of Mansilla|monarch]] of the Kingdom of Mansilla, which received papal recognition as a "Catholic Kingdom" shortly after the conclusion of the war. Throughout his short-lived reign, Fernando I, a deeply spiritual man, resisted efforts to industrialize the Mansillian economy, believing that doing so would plunge the archipelago into a state of moral degeneracy, destroying the family unit and driving sacredly held institutions to ruin. This policy of economic isolation persisted for many decades, but grew unpopular by the turn of the 20th century as continental Liberalia became increasingly urban, industrialized and wealthy. Upon the abdication of Stephano VIII from the Mansillan throne in 1898 due to declining health, his son and successor, Stephano IX, vowed to open up the nation to increased foreign trade. Although Stephano IX died young in 1913 from tuberculosis, his son, [[Stephano X]], continued his father's legacy, traveling frequently overseas, attending foreign banquets, and even emptying the national coffers on multiple occasions to purchase foreign artwork, textiles, mirrors, and other imported goods. By the early 1920s, Mansilla was exporting tens of thousands of pounds of rubber and sugarcane each year. The nation's once bucolic landscape was dotted with refineries and industrial plantations.  

Although the national GDP of Mansilla is estimated to have quintupled between 1915 and 1925 thanks to foreign investment, public support for Stephano started to wear thin as only a small fraction of that economic growth made its way to the majority of the Mansillan population. Stephano, for his part, could not have done a better job of turning the people of Mansilla against him in the late 1920s, embarking on countless expensive vanity projects and displaying utter contempt for his subjects at every public appearance. In and of itself, Stephano's behavior would not have been enough to spell disaster for his reign. An aloof monarch prone to indulgent spending sprees was nothing new to Mansilla. Instead, Stephano's undoing (and eventual demise) stemmed from his uncanny ability to seemingly pinpoint with precision accuracy the worst possible advisors and appoint them to critical positions within his regime. To repair his public image, for example, Stephano appointed Marco di Messas as his Prime Minister, an eccentric former local governor whose standoffish tendencies and palpable distaste for the commoners rivaled even that of his liege. To make matters worse, Di Messas was a notorious philanderer and controversy magnet, traits which did not sit well with the relatively conservative, Catholic population of Mansilla. Stephano's more critical mistake occurred just a year after the appointment of Di Messas in 1932, however, with the instatement of [[Luca Brunelli]] as the de facto head of the Mansillan military, ignoring the warnings of friends and rivals alike that Brunelli could not be trusted. 

===1937 Coup===
[[File:José Félix Uriburu.jpeg|left|thumb|Easily the most divisive figure in Mansillan history, Gen. Luca Brunelli deposed Stephano X in 1937 and instituted the modern regime.]]
As soon as he was made head of the Mansillan military, Brunelli began plotting to remove Stephano from power, coalescing many of the nation's highest ranking disillusioned military and political figures under his banner, the newly formed ''Fronte Nazionale Unito'', a precursor to the [[Mansillan National Party]]. The party, which existed illegally, but as an open secret, advocated for an end to foreign-owned plantations, a reduction in the authority of the monarchy, and the formation of a parliament. Many within the the FNU seem to have believed that Stephano would entertain their demands without bloodshed once it became clear that even the monarch's closest advisors opposed his reign, but Stephano simply ignored his mounting opposition. On January 8, 1937, Brunelli, backed by most of Stephano's advisors, marched on Stephano's palace, placing him under arrest and declaring a [[Gran Protettoré di Mansilla|junta government]] with Brunelli at the helm. Di Messas escaped, fled to San Giovanni island, and began accumulating loyalist forces to launch a counterinsurgency. When it became clear that Brunelli had no intention of relinquishing power or reinstating Stephano under a new constitution, FNU splintered into a number of warring factions. 

Hardliners who continued to support Brunelli's regime executed Stephano on March 15 of the same year following a show trial, which, without introducing a single witness or piece of evidence, found Stephano guilty of perpetrating heinous sex crimes against young male members of his court. [[Angelo Gingiartti]], one of the architects of the initial coup, deeply troubled by the slaying of Stephano, resigned as chairman of the newly founded [[Mansillan National Front|Mansillan revolutionary army]], taking many of Brunelli's closest allies with him. Concurrently, as the FNU imploded, a number of socialist partisan groups who had long waited in the proverbial wings for such an opportunity, launched an offensive of their own to take the archipelago, led by defected loyalist general Alonso Cremonisi and Eduardo Venezia, a secret longtime socialist conspirator within the FNU ranks. Despite fighting a two-front war and contending with considerable internal conflict within his own faction, Brunelli prevailed against both the socialist partisans and loyalist forces. Cremonisi was killed during a skirmish with Brunelli's forces, leading Venezia to abandon open conflict in favor of a protracted guerilla warfare campaign. In late July of 1937, the last of Di Messa's loyalists surrendered the city of [[Sanclaro]] to Brunelli. Di Messa was later found in hiding and was subsequently executed.

===Second Kingdom===
Still lacking support for his regime among certain powerful families that had not officially taken a side during the coup, Brunelli made the decision to reinstate the [[King of Mansilla|monarchy]] in June of 1937. On August 1, the Mansillian National Front (the nation's de facto governing body at that time) adopted the ''Constitution of Mansilla'', which appointed Fernando Berlusconi, Stephano X's cousin, as the figurehead ruler of Mansilla. Under the newly adopted constitution, near-absolute power was held by the Gran Custode (Prime Minister), a role that Brunelli was more than happy to assume, though a parliament, the [[Voccientilles]], was established to appease more liberal members of the new order. 

Less than 24 hours after the Constitution's adoption, an assassin was able to breach the perimeter of Brunelli's estate and fire upon the newly minted Prime Minister as he was eating dinner. Brunelli survived the attack and personally oversaw the assassin's torture. Brunelli's would-be-killer, who was initially presumed to be an agent of Venezia, confessed that he had been sent on the behest of Angelo Gingiartti. Attempting to flee the nation, Gingiartti was stopped at a military checkpoint outside of Cerano (now Brunelli) around midnight that evening, taken into custody, and executed by firing squad on August 8, 1937. Venezia, who was captured during an ill-fated assault on Saclaro by republican forces on August 4 and was executed alongside Gingiartti. Surviving socialist, and loyalist forces were dispersed by the end of the month, marking the end of major opposition to Brunelli's regime for more than two decades.

==== Brunelli Regime ====
Upon securing power, Brunelli inaugurated two programs which would forever alter the character of Mansilla, ''morte ai traditori'' ("slaying of the traitors"), a huge purge of the Mansillan party to root out dissidents, and ''lotta'' ''contro la indegno'' ("struggle against the unworthy"), a war against perceived degeneracy. To carry out his brutal mission, Brunelli formed the ''Ufficio di Pubblica Sicurezza'', the Mansillan secret police, who began conducting raids and making arrests as early as 1939. Between 1940 and 1947, around three hundred individuals were arrested, subjected to show trials and either exiled or executed, depending on the severity of their alleged transgressions against the regime. During this time period, virtually all industry was nationalized. As the purges concluded, Brunelli doubled down on his war on degeneracy, making even interacting with known or suspected socialists, progressives, liberals, capitalists, homosexuals, or adulterers a capital offense. In 1946, the borders of Mansilla were closed to almost all foreigners, though a number of port cities remained open to receive a small number of imported goods. Struggling financially even before the coup, the Brunelli reforms sent the Mansillan economy into a tailspin from which it has never fully recovered. 

Naturally, Brunelli's reforms were extremely unpopular, leading him to roll back some of his more draconian personal association restrictions in the early 1950s, but the nation remained a police state. In secret, a number of republican and socialist partisan groups began plotting to take Brunelli out, recognizing that, by the mid-1950s, all of the Prime Minster's successors were dead, imprisoned, or exiled. Around thirty assassination attempts were made on Brunelli's life between the 1937 coup and 1960. On November 22, 1960, while driving to a formal function, Brunelli's motorcade was ambushed by the socialist partisan group ''Esercito di Liberazione Popolare''. Covertly backed by the [[Laeral|Laeralian]] Bureau of Foreign Intelligence, ELP succeeded where dozens had failed, bringing an end to Brunelli. What ELP did not anticipate, however, was the meek, understated head of the Ufficio di Pubblica Sicurezza, [[Lorenzo D'Amaro]], who wrestled control of the Mansillan government before Brunelli's body was even in the ground. 

==== D'Amaro Regime ====

==== Modern Regime ====
On June 14, 1996, Di Brambilla resigned as Prime Minister of Mansilla, turning the position over to his son-in-law, [[Giancarlo Ricci]], with fairly minimal fanfare. This event marked the first peaceful transition of power in 83 years. 

==Geography==
The nation of Mansilla is situated on a long-extinct volcanic island chain called Cresta Eterna. Of the islands in this chain, San Clemente ([[Brunelli]]) and San Giovanni ([[Sanclaro]]) are by far the largest and most populous. Due to the island chain's mineral rich, volcanic soil, Mansilla is extremely well suited to cultivating nutrient-demanding crops.

== Climate ==

==Politics==
===Government===
Although the [[King of Mansilla|monarch of Mansilla]] is nominally the head of state, he holds very little power and serves almost exclusively as a figurehead. The monarch can be removed from power (and the monarchy can be outright dissolved) by a unanimous vote of the [[Voccientilles]], the Mansillan parliament, though this has never occurred. Members of the Voccientilles are theoretically appointed by direct election, though few Mansillan citizens are actually eligible to vote. The [[Party of Mansilla|National Party of Mansilla]] (NPM) has been known to use intimidation, threats of violence, and assassination in order to prevent opposition leaders from gaining a seat. In this way, the Voccientilles is essentially marionetted by the NPM's leadership. The prime minister of Mansilla, officially known as the [[Gran Custodé di Regno di Mansilla]], also servers as the commander-in-chief of the Mansillan military and is often the chairman of the NPM or the de facto leader. The prime minister is technically beholden to and appointed by the Voccientilles, but, since Voccientilles can only retain their positions by remaining loyal to the NPM, which is usually headed by the prime minister, a rogue parliament is very rare, though it did occur in 1977.

===Military and Foreign Relations===
The size of the Mansillan military is unknown, but has been estimated to account for around 33% to 40% of the nation's government spending. Mansilla maintains no strong strategic or economic ties with foreign entities and has refused to sign or join any international treaties or organizations. Since the 1940s, Mansilla has maintained a policy of strict neutrality in international affairs and maintains that its sizable military is purely maintained for defense purposes. Prime Minister [[Lorenzo D'Amaro|D'Amaro]] had the Mansillan army engineer corps construct between 1000 and 1200 fallout shelters across the nation over the course of his 17 year tenure, and was allegedly convinced that an invasion or nuclear attack on Mansilla was imminent, though subsequent leaders have cut back on militarization of the country. 

==Demographics==
Given Mansilla's isolated geographic location and strict immigration/emigration bans until the mid 1980s, nearly 98% of all denizens self-classified as ''Pionea'', the native Latin-Caucasian ethnicity, in the nation's 2003 census. 81% of the Mansillan population is concentrated in its two largest cities, Brunelli and Sanclaro, the former of which has seen substantial growth since the mid 2000s. Although Mansilla has high birthrates, infant mortality is comparatively high relative to the developed world.

==Economy==
Mansilla is a nominally capitalist nation, making no efforts to prevent citizens from freely engaging in trade, buying, owning, and selling assets (including real estate), and establishing limited enterprises. International commerce and large-scale industry, however, is highly regulated. All major holdings are jointly held between the owner and the state, creating a system where most international trade is conducted by pseudo-nationalized corporations. Such trade, however, is rare, given the Mansillan government's relatively isolationist stance on foreign policy and trade.

=== Trade ===
[[File:portoaperto2.jpg|thumb|Tourist kite and windsurfers at a ''porto aperto'' in Sanclaro]]
From 1937 until 1981, virtually all imports into Mansilla (excluding some medical supplies and machine parts) were halted. Naturally, this resulted in widespread shortages of many commodities and necessitated harsh rationing. Although some bans have been lifted, the nation engages in very little international trade and overseas investment is strictly prohibited. To avoid "corrupting the national character of Mansilla," imported name-brand goods are generally not allowed to retain identifying characteristics of the brand, instead being sold simply under the generic name of the item. Mansilla has a thriving black market for all manner of imported goods, often with a 400% or greater markup.

=== Tourism ===
Since the [[Mario di Brambilla|di Brambilla]] regime, tourism has made up a sizeable section of the Mansillan economy, though travel visas only grant foreign visitors access to ''porto apertos'', designated resort regions which are directly surveilled by the Mansillan army. Incidentally, petty crime in ''porto apertos'', particularly petty crime perpetrated against vacationers, is a rarity, making Mansilla a reasonably safe travel destination compared to other developing nations. ''Porto apertos'' are the only principalities in the country where gambling is legal. Mansillan citizens are generally prohibited from entering ''porto apertos'' unless they work at one of the institutions within, which are highly coveted careers due to higher pay than most other labor-oriented positions.

==Culture==
===Language===

[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category:Mansilla]]