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Grundhavn

2023-05-09T19:54:03Z

Grundhavn:

Grundhavn

2023-05-09T15:02:25Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Republic of Grundhavn |common_name = Grundhavn |image_flag = Grundhavn.png |alt_flag = Flag of Grundhavn |national_motto = Den kloge person gør alt til sin rette tid (The wise person does everything in its proper time) |national_anthem = As the Swan Soars |image_map = Grundhavn_in_Hesperida.png |alt_map = Lae..."

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|national_motto = Den kloge person gør alt til sin rette tid (The wise person does everything in its proper time)
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The '''Allied Provinces of Laeral''', commonly called '''Laeral''' (Mandarin: 絲綢國/Sīchóuguó), is a federal semi-presidential democracy in the continent of [[Hesperida]] on [[Earth (IDU)|Earth]] in the [[International Democratic Union]]. It is bordered by [[Philosophical Pandas]] to the west, by [[High Fells]] to the north, by [[Libertas Omnium Maximus]] to the south, and by [[Zhonrey]] to the southwest, while the Albarine Sea is to the east. Laeral covers 1.71 million square kilometers, and is composed of 33 provinces, with a population of 79.2 million. Laeral is best known internationally for its progressive outlook and policies and cultural and political influence.

Laeralian civilization began with the [[Danxing Empire]], established, around 1200 BCE, followed by successive dynastic empires. Laeral became a relatively prosperous and advanced nation earlier than its contemporaries, but conflict remained common throughout the period. The [[Minjian Faith]] originated in Laeral around 260 CE, serving as the cause of conflicts such as the [[War of the Three Lanterns]] in the 6th century CE. The country became stable, with borders extending across nearly 80% of modern Laeral, under the powerful Tian Dynasty, which was a renowned sponsor of the arts, exploration, and technological development, yet gave way by 1003 to chaos and ultimately the birth of the powerful Jiang Dynasty, which itself gave way to rule by the Gao Empire of modern High Fells, known as the Falling Leaves Period. When the warlord Sun Liang freed Laeral from the Gao in 1528 and established the Sun Dynasty, Laeral entered roughly two centuries of prosperity. French colonists under the Duc d'Tesse arrived in 1703, however, and ultimately conquered the country by force. The colony, known as Fells-Haute, became independent under Arrivée minority rule until the 1840s, when the [[Laeralian War of Independence]] occurred. The Allied Provinces of Laeral, a weak confederation of provinces, was established until the 1920s, when reformists known as the [[Gang of Five]] took power during the [[Laeralian Civil War]] and established the Republic of Laeral, which following a failed coup known as the [[Bloody Summer]] was reorganized into the modern Allied Provinces of Laeral.

Laeral has only become an influential nation recently, serving as [[World Assembly]] Delegate of the [[International Democratic Union]] from 2017 to 2018. It is a major tourist destination, with traditional industries such as textiles and tea production coexist with media production and the service sector. The government and populace are known for their social tolerance, but tradition continues to play a major role in the lives of many Laeralites. Culturally, Laeral shows both its French heritage as well as the culture of its native Rén peoples. Laeralian culture has become well-known internationally through popular cultural exports such as film.

==Etymology==

Laeral is pronounced Lay-ruhl, and likely comes from the Old Laeralian word laer, likely meaning 'silk'. It is combined with the suffix 'al', meaning 'land of' or 'territory of'. An alternate etymology posits that the term comes from "lehwal", or 'river-dweller'. The term is first recorded in the 1500s. The former etymology is used for Laeral's name in Chinese, 絲綢之鄉, meaning 'silk country'.

The standard way to refer to a citizen of Laeral is as a "Laeralite." The term 'Laeralian' is archaic and now rarely used. Two terms often used to refer to people in Laeral are 'Rén' and '[[Arrivée]]'. These are racial terms used in Laeral. The former refers to the native Laeralites. The latter refers to those descended from the French and other white settlers who arrived from the Colonial Period onward. A person of mixed Rén and Arrivée descent is referred to as "Metice".

==History==

===Classical Era===

Humans likely arrived in modern-day Laeral in the paleolithic period, as evidence has been found of cave dwellings with artifacts dating back to that time.
Laeral was inhabited by scattered nomadic tribes of Rén descent until around the 7th century BCE, when the first permanent agricultural settlements were developed. Cultivated grains have been found dating to that time. Around 1200 BCE, settlers from the [[Danxing Empire]] arrived in Laeral, conquering and intermarrying with the local population and founding Laeral's first cities. These coastal cities were the places where writing and toolmaking first developed, and are the birthplaces of Laeralian civilization. It was around the year 400 BCE when Laeral was first unified, under the Nan Dynasty, which in fact only controlled the coastal areas of Laeral. They were succeeded by the Lu dynasty around 100 BCE. They were followed by several other dynasties, including the Liu Dynasty (100 BCE-300 CE), which was known for its artistic ability, the Jin Dynasty (300 CE-500 CE), known for its relative stability and promotion of culture, the Bei Dynasty (500-640 CE), which was unstable and chaotic, and the Tian Dynasty (640-1000 CE).

The [[Minjian Faith]], a religion originating in modern-day Peichen around 260 CE, was adopted as the national faith in 370, under the Jin Dynasty. In the early centuries of the religion, religious conflicts were common, notably in the [[War of the Three Lanterns]], a religious conflict between followers of opposing Minjian sects around 575 CE. Notably, the Bei Dynasty fell due to the chaos caused by the Tang Uprising of 635 CE, when the peasant leader Tang Guohui declared himself to be a Minjian Luminary and led an uprising against the Bei Emperor.

[[File:Examination.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Bureaucrats of the Tian Dynasty at the imperial palace of Guangzhihua.]]
Gunpowder and paper were both discovered around the same time in the 10th century CE, ushering in a new era in both warfare and culture. The stable and prosperous Tian Dynasty ruled the nation. At this time, the city of Guangzihua, considered the birthplace of technology in Laeral, became a center of learning and knowledge, and home of many wonders such as the Great Library of Guangzihua. Arts and culture were sponsored by the ruling Bei dynasty. Around 980, the city of Guangzihua was devastated by a fire and never rebuilt, capping off a long period of Tian decline; the dynasty itself fell soon after in 1003.

===Falling Leaves Period and the Sun Dynasty===

During the Falling Leaves period beginning around 1003, the chaos of the fall of the Tian Dynasty led to city-states being forced to expand and take over weaker rivals. Many warlords created pocket empires during this time, only to see them fall apart within years. At this time, both gunpowder weapons and bladed weapons proliferated, resulting in a land in chaos as warlords and their followers battled for territory. Warriors wandered the countryside, looking for plunder and a lord to serve under. In the late 13th century, one warlord, the famous Jiang Hui, united Laeral through military might, diplomatic skill, and strategic marriages. The epic saga of his dynasty, the Jiang Dynasty, is told in the classic Laeralian work of literature, ''The Cycle of Ascendancy''. Those kings had many wars with the Gao Empire, in modern-day High Fells, who had become similarly unified around the same time. While Jiang Hui and his descendants were not especially gifted with kingly qualities, they often were able to prop up their respective regimes by cultivating a body of trusted advisers. However, the Jiang Dynasty fell apart sometime around 1430, when Emperor Xiaowen's incompetent leadership and backstabbing advisors led to a disastrous war with the Gao Empire, a militaristic kingdom ruling over modern-day High Fells. Another work of Laeralian classic literature, The Years of Woe, tells of loyal Jiang Dynasty military commander Han Guiying's attempt to resist the Gao invasion and defend Laeralian sovereignty. However, while he was able to repel the invaders successfully, Laeral enjoyed only a decade or so of freedom, as the Gao underwent a period of political turmoil, which eventually resulted in a new Gao dynasty establishing itself and taking over Laeral.
[[File:HanGuiying.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Han Guiying]]
At one point, all of Laeral was under the control of the Gao. They ruled Laeral for several generations with an iron fist, imposing unpopular cultural policies, such as mandating the celebration of Gao festivals and Gao clothing, all while resistance groups were quietly formed and plans of revolution quietly made. The city of Anjian, the Jiang capital, was razed. This period of time, known is Laeral as the 'Time of Sacrifice' still impacts the Laeralian national consciousness today. The leader of the resistance to Gao rule was Sun Liang, a former warlord who assembled a group of secret societies to oppose the Gao occupation.
[[File:Shei Wu's Forces.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Sun Liang's forces charge into battle against the Gao.]]
Laeral ultimately threw off Gao rule in 1528 and enjoyed freedom for several centuries. Sun Liang established himself as an Emperor, and created the imperial capital at Lanxiu, in modern day Neidong. He and his descendants embarked upon a series of reforms, ultimately establishing a powerful central government, a bureaucracy, and allowing many innovations to spread quickly throughout Laeral. The Sun Dynasty cracked down on the power of warlords, and brought stability to Laeral. This time is often thought of as the 'golden age' of Laeral, when Laeral's internal organization, stability, and technological advancement were far ahead of those of its neighbors.

===Colonial Era===
In 1689, Dutch settlers arrived in the Xianhai Gulf, and quickly established a trading post where they traded muskets, beads, and advanced equipment such as spyglasses for textiles, beads, and pottery. This marked Laeral's first contact with Europeans. In 1700, the French explorer Gabriel Nicolas de Albarine (second son of the Comte de Albarine, who later settled in Laeral) led an expedition which mapped the coast of Laeral; the Albarine Sea is today named for him.

As a modern nation, Laeral was founded in 1703 as the French personal colony of the Duc d'Tesse, who arrived that year with a small fleet of warships to settle the coastal region near modern-day Corday province. The French colony soon came into conflict with the local population; many died in the ensuing conflict, and many abuses and massacres were committed. This was a time of great change in Laeral, as ruling elements of Laeralian society were violently forced into submission before foreign conquerors. The Duc d'Tesse set himself up as Duc Jean-Baptiste I and ruled the land as the Duchy of Fells-Haute.
[[File:FrenchConquest.jpg|300px|thumb|right|A battle between French and Pei Dynasty forces.]]
After razing the imperial capital, he ordered the creation of the city of Laeralsford to serve as the new capital, as well as establishing four immense palaces around the country, each of which his court would spend one season a year at. These remain major historical sites, although the construction of these palaces was only accomplished by forced labor and crippling taxation. He introduced European technology, but also treated the natives poorly, instituting forced agricultural labor, the hated ''corvée'', and high tithes. Duc Jean-Baptiste I was a canny ruler, playing off his political opponents against one another. He was assassinated in 1732.

His successors ruled as Dukes until the Laeralian War of Independence. Their reign was characterized by a tiny minority presiding over the subjugation of the Laeralian people and the theft of Laeralian heritage; the establishment of a fairly rigid racial hierarchy meant that Rén had little hope of advancement in society and were treated as second-class citizens. During the French Revolution of 1789, Laeral experienced a population boost, as emigre nobles and monarchists fled to the Duchy, where they hoped to muster an army to retake France. However, the Duc d'Tesse at the time, Louis-Philippe, died in 1809. He left a son and three daughters. Upon hearing of the Duc's death, the eldest daughter, Marie-Therese, knowing that she would not have been allowed to take the throne, moved to consolidate power.

By winning the support of the military, she had her brother executed, and restructured the government. Duchesse Marie-Therese would remain a forward-thinking ruler for 27 years. She created the Assembly of Notables in 1819, reduced the power of the individual nobles, and also supported equality between the European settlers and the Rén peoples. She also created the city of Queensgrace, in modern-day High Fells, to serve as the new capital. Her regime was also noted for the establishment of many grain storage facilities located around the country to guard against famine.

===Revolutionary Era===
[[File:Sophie_franzjoseph.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Duchesse Louise I]]
Upon her 1836 death, her daughter, Louise, a hard-line conservative, took the throne as Duchesse Louise I. She was unpopular among the native peoples as well as among the middle-class for her rigid monarchism, traditionalism, and her anti-Enlightenment views. The years of her reign were characterized by harsh repression: the 1841 Vanoît Massacre, the 1843 An Heng Rebellion, and 1844's Blue Cockade Uprising were all brutally suppressed. As Duchesse Louise became gravely ill in 1848 due to mysterious reasons, intellectuals, anarchists, liberals, and a number of others convened secretly in the coastal city of Althea to discuss. This meeting was called the Provisional Assembly, and was governed by a Provisional Council of 12 members, all of whom would be remembered in Laeral as the 'Founders'.

The Provisional Assembly ultimately decided to overthrow the ducal regime on July 17th, 1848, is remembered as Laeral's Founding Day and is celebrated annually. G.E. Lematre was chosen as leader of the new Free Laeralian Army. The [[Laeralian War of Independence]] began with mass uprisings on March 4th, 1849, with the rebels triumphing. However, the poor training and disunity of rebel forces allowed Royalist troops to drive them back, inflicting losses on the rebels. Sensing defeat, rebel general [[Georges Emmanuel Lematre]] used a large loan from Dutch banks to reorganize the scattered rebel groups into a single army, the [[Free Laeralian Army]]. In 1855, the High Fellsian sused for peace, establishing Laeral as an independent nation.
[[File:LaeralianWarofIndependence.png|300px|thumb|right|A battle during the [[Laeralian War of Independence]].]]
===First Allied Provinces of Laeral===

Laeral was founded in 1855 as a sovereign nation practically cutting High Fells off from the ocean, leaving High Fells with a grudge against Laeral and a continued period of absolute monarchy. These conditions were agreed upon in the 1855 Treaty of Meilun. As part of the Treaty, Laeral was obligated to choose their first Prime Minister as a person of "noble birth and good breeding". While the High Fellsians had intended that this clause would force the Laeralians to select a pro-High Fells leader, although they had to make concessions in order to do so. After the treaty was signed, Laeral quickly established a constitution, known as the Binding Charter, which was ratified in 1858. It established a weak central government consisting of an Assembly of Commons, which was elected using a first-past-the-post system from districts within each province, and a General Assembly, which would have three members from each province appointed by the provincial government. The Assembly of Commons would select a Prime Minister, who would be the chief executive.

G.E. Lematre's wife Adrienne, an illegitimate relative of the High Fellsian royal line, was appointed Prime Minister in a Provisional Assembly vote, and proceeded to lead the country for a year so as to meet the requirements of the Treaty of Meilun before turning over power to her husband, Georges Emmanuel Lematre. Laeral's capital was established at Althea.
[[File:LaeralianPeasants.jpg|250px|thumb|left|This 1870 print of a wealthy urban woman visiting rural Arrivée peasants demonstrates the class divides present during the early years of the Allied Provinces.]]
Laeral's first major test came during the Outbreak of 1861, as cholera spread throughout Laeral. Although thousands died, the new nation largely avoided chaos through the government's skillful handling of the crisis. Georges Lematre also implemented nationwide paper currency in 1865. Prior to this, individual provinces issued their own currency. In 1866, Georges Lematre's term came to an end and he peacefully stepped down in favor of Jean-Paul Gauvain, the third Prime Minister. Famine in 1872, which led to many farmers moving to Laeralian cities in search of jobs and food. Although the government tried to reduce the problem, starvation was a constant problem in Laeral for decades. In 1881, the Bank of Laeral was established in order to unify the production of paper money, which had been established on a nationwide basis in 1865. The new government's efforts were often hamstrung by the weak nature of the federal government, however, and efforts to repeal the racist policies of the royalist era, such as the ''corvée'', were largely unsuccessful.

In 1875, Laeralian settlers who had migrated southward from the province of Bethune came into conflict with settlers from [[Libertas Omnium Maximus]]. After Bethune provincial militia fired upon the Maximusian settlers, the [[War of the Seven Provinces]] broke out. As Laeral possessed only a limited national military at the time, and many of Laeral's wealthier northern provinces opposed the war, only the forces of seven provinces ended up declaring war on the Maximusians. Laeralian forces were defeated, and the areas comprising modern Lematre and Brissac provinces were ceded to Libertas Omnium Maximus in the 1877 Treaty of Legrange.
[[File:LaeralianCannon.jpg|250px|thumb|right|A major portion of the New Laeral Movement involved developing Laeral's military strength.]]
In 1887, the government launched the New Laeral Movement, a ten-year program designed to modernize Laeral's industries. This program, championed by Prime Minister Pierre Courres, was controversial for putting many small businesses in dire financial straits and for expanding the power of the weak national government, as well as leading to alleged abuses and corruption. In 1894, Laeral's capital was moved to Laeralsford following a convoluted backroom deal. This was followed by the abolition of the Bank of Laeral in 1899 by Prime Minister Saulignac. The following years saw a swift backlash against such dealing, as well as the New Laeral Movement, during the so-called Worker's Movement. This worker's rights movement, championed by the nation's nascent unions, led to mass strikes and violent protests. This movement fell apart by 1902 due to internal dissension and a harsh government crackdown. In 1903, Laeral also participated in the [[Golden Flag Rebellion]], sending a large force of soldiers under General Albert de Saivigné to defend Laeralian commercial interests in northern [[Caxcana]]. This marked Laeral's first major foreign conflict, and was met with protests by Rén who sympathized with the Golden Flag cause. The conflict became a primary source of political division in Laeralian society; many intellectuals and the majority of Rén opposed the government's decision to intervene, and the ensuing occupation.

In 1911, [[High Fells]] declared war on Laeral over territorial disputes, with nationalistic feeling high on both sides. While High Fellsian forces had been hoping for a quick victory, advancements in weapons technology meant that battle lines stagnated into trench warfare. Heavy fighting took place in the mountains of southern High Fells; inadequate winter supplies meant that many soldiers on both sides froze to death. This war, known in Laeral as the [[First Fellsian War]] or ''la catastrophe'', ended after five years in bloody stalemate, with nearly one million dying on the Laeralian side. Notably, airplanes, artillery, machine guns, and poison gas all saw use in the conflict. This war contributed to the unpopularity of the Laeralian government at the time, notably due to the army's use of forced conscription.

===Republican Era===

Following the chaos of the First Fellsian War, many were dissatisfied with the current structure of government. Many of the reforms expressed in the Progressive Movement had not been met. Women were still denied the right to vote, the central government was weak, and labor conditions were appalling. Many lived in abject poverty. Ultimately, unionists, left-wing activists, and dissatisfied veterans staged a revolt, known as the [[Laeralian Civil War]]. It began in 1919, and led to the rise of several progressive leaders, including [[Réne Gramont]], [[Jean-Philippe Salaun]], and [[Sun Jia-wei]], known as the Committee for Democracy and Progress, and later the Social Democratic party. Their revolution was supported by a majority of the populace, and ultimately succeeded following several years of fighting.
[[File:SalaunAtUniversity.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Jean-Philippe Salaun and supporters of the ''Committee for Democracy and Progress'' at the drafting of the Republic's Constitution.]]
Leaders of the revolt assembled in Gaolan, Neidong, to write a new Constitution. While Laeral had been governed as a relatively loose confederation under the Binding Charter, they were determined to reshape Laeralian government. Their work, the Laeralian Constitution, established the new '''Republic of Laeral'''. This Republic would have a stronger central government. Suffrage was expanded to all men and women over 22. The National Assembly, or the national legislature, would use both proportional representation and regional constituencies, rather than the previous first past the post system. The leader of the Assembly of Commons would become the Prime Minister, while there would also be a directly elected President. In 1922, Réne Gramont declared the establishment of the Republic of Laeral.
[[File:Réne_Gramont.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Réne Gramont, leader of the [[Gang of Five]] and first President of the Republic of Laeral]]
During the [[Republican Era]], Laeral was dominated by the so-called [[Gang of Five]], a group of Social Democratic leaders who promoted republicanism, reformism, socialism, secularism, and anti-imperialism through their modernization programs. While somewhat free and fair elections were held, the Social Democrats kept their hold on power through vote-buying and other dubious practices. The Gang of Five's wide-ranging battery of reforms, known as the [[Rose Revolution]] for the symbol of the ruling Social Democrats, had significant impacts across all areas of Laeralian society. The period also saw the first large-scale immigration to Laeral following the country's independence; this "Second Wave" of immigration consisted primarily of immigrants from the [[Dual Monarchy of Vertansk and Solavan]], with Solavanian expatriate communities arising in many port cities and Vertanskan immigrants migrating to state-backed agricultural settlements, particularly in the [[Xueyan Special Administrative Region|Northeastern Frontier]].

In 1925, a popular revolt by people of Laeralian descent in the Brissac region, controlled by [[Libertas Omnium Maximus]] since the [[War of the Seven Provinces]] from 1875-1877, led to Laeral declaring war on [[Libertas Omnium Maximus]]. Due to superior Laeralian leadership under President [[Réne Gramont]] and widespread public support for the conflict, the Laeralites triumphed, with the 1928 Treaty of Galline granting modern Lematre and Brissac provinces to Laeral. The unity created within Laeral by the war, and the Laeralian victory, contributed greatly to the stability of the Republic of Laeral and the popularity of Gramont.
[[File:SoldiersinLienne.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Laeralian Army soldiers in Lienne during the province's Accession.]]

Following the Brissac War, the Social Democrats were free to concentrate fully on the [[Rose Revolution]], their ambitious program to reform Laeral along the lines of their 'Five Pillars': Republicanism, Reformism, Socialism, Secularism, and Anti-Imperialism. [[Réne Gramont]], a hero of the [[First Fellsian War]] who served as President from 1922-1932, established a republic with universal suffrage regardless of gender, race, or class, while simultaneously ensuring that his own Social Democratic party would be the dominant force in Laeralian politics.
During his ten years in office, Gramont promoted racial and gender equality, removing many of the most hated racial laws of the Allied Provinces era. Gramont also worked towards development and industrialization, promoting western-style higher education and industrialization of the nation. Gramont was succeeded in office by [[Jean-Philippe Salaun]], who served two terms from 1932-1942, and added further secularist reforms to the Rose Revolution's reforms. Presidents [[Zhou Wei-lin]] (1942-1947) and [[Sun Jia-wei]] (1947-1954) continued the Rose Revolution's programs, in particular continuing to promote racial equality and socialist principles.

In 1947, the marquisate of Lienne, a state which had broken away from Park Yeong-gi's dictatorial regime in High Fells and become independent, petitioned for annexation by the Republic of Laeral in a bid for security from the Fellsian regime. In the [[Accession of Lienne]], also known as the Second Fellsian War, Laeralian forces clashed with Fellsian-backed Gao militias in the province over nine months of outright warfare and around a decade of ensuing guerrilla warfare. Although the Park regime continued to claim Lienne until its overthrow, Lienne was functionally under Laeralian control, and became a full province in 1954.

===Second Allied Provinces of Laeral===

[[File:Alain_Mette.jpg|250px|thumb|right|General [[Alain Mette]] led coup-aligned forces during the [[Bloody Summer]] in 1952]]
During the later years of the [[Republican Era]], the Rose Revolution project faced division between reform-minded, pro-democracy members of the Social Democratic elite, such as [[Zhou Wei-lin]], and the "vermilion" faction led by [[Hong Kuo-shu]] which favored continued autocratic rule. In May 1952, reformist president [[Sun Jia-wei]]'s re-nomination as the Social Democratic candidate for president at the [[Social Democratic Party (Laeral)|Seventh Social Democratic Party Congress]] empowered the reformist faction to seek the removal of [[Hong Kuo-shu]] as Party Secretary, leading to violence when Hong's supporters in the Laeralian military, led by General Alain Mette, attempted a coup against President Sun. The coup was defeated in August of that year with the capture and widely-publicized treason trial of Party Secretary Hong; Mette himself was killed in a plane crash while seeking to flee the country.

Following the coup attempt, remembered as the [[Bloody Summer]], the reformist "scarlet" faction was empowered to achieve a transition to full democracy, reforming the Laeralian Army into the Laeralian National Security Force and inviting both Social Democrats and opposition members to draft a new constitution in 1954, which established Laeralian government as it is today—the Second Allied Provinces of Laeral, so named as to distinguish it from the first. François Guiraud, a member of the opposition [[Laeralian National Congress]] party, was elected as the Second Allied Provinces' first President in 1954's free elections, while [[Sun Jia-wei]] soon became Prime Minister, remaining at the head of the Social Democratic party.

Political competition was intense during the early years of the Second Allied Provinces, conducted amongst a backdrop of economic and political liberalization. The "Decade of High Spirits" of the 1950s, including the "Riverlands Renaissance" and a boom in the Laeralian film industry, was fondly remembered also for its economic growth, including the Green Revolution spurring growth in agriculture and a boom in consumer industry. The "Decade of High Spirits" was brought to a swift close with the [[Great War]], which Laeral joined in 1961 as a leader of the Allied Coalition. Amidst mass mobilization, aerial bombing raids, and bloody amphibious and naval battles off the shores of Hesperida and Caxcana, the nation had its closest brush with dictatorship when President [[Réne Gramont|René Gramont]] declared a [[Emergency Period|state of national emergency]] in 1964 following a Daryan attempt on the life of Defense Minister Julien Cheng and leading military officers. Gramont would rule by decree for months, suspending the National Assembly and detaining political opponents without trial, yet was ultimately brought low by a fatal heart attack later that year. Following the resumption of constitutional order, Laeral would continue to prosecute the Great War to its victorious conclusion.

In the early 1980s, a growing social and artistic movement known as the Juexing (Awakening) Movement, rejected the notion that Laeral's racial issues had been resolved during the Republican period, and agitated for further measures towards racial equality. Supporting the pride and self-betterment of Laeralian Rén, the Juexing Movement eventually succeeded in creating government measures to promote racial equality, notably the system of government quotas for racial minorities. Immigration to Laeral also increased throughout the 1970s and 80s, including large-scale immigration from [[Andhrapur]], creating Desi communities within many urban areas.
[[File:ThirdFellsianWar.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Laeralian soldiers patrolling the border with High Fells during the Third Fellsian War.]]
In 1983, an undeclared "Third Fellsian War" between Laeral and High Fells began, in which both sides launched raids and bombings across their border, particular in Laeral's disputed Lienne province. Terrorist bombings in Lienne became a fixture on the Laeralian nightly news, but
the conflict was brought to a close after High Fellsian dictator Alger Hansen was overthrown in the June Revolution.

In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Laeral's economy entered a protracted period of growth under a series of right-wing governments which had come to power capitalizing on sluggish growth and a backlash towards the Juexing Movement. A new export-based economic model, centered on exports of electronic equipment and textiles, produced economic prosperity which was well-distributed among the population. The government repaid its debts in full due to massive GDP growth, which reached at its height 12% annually. Economic growth continued until the late 1990s, while the government chose to invest the increased tax revenues into a new national education system, as well as a large fund for future shortfalls.

However, the end of the economic boom in the late 1990s led to agitation and societal discontent, particularly as manufacturing entered a decline and inflation combined with stagnant economic growth and rising unemployment. The ensuing People Power protests of 1994-1995 led to constitutional reforms, including a reduction in the powers of the General Assembly. A left-leaning government took power in the early 2000s, enacting social reforms including legalizing same-sex civil unions in 2005. Around this time, a civil war erupted along religious lines in neighboring [[High Fells]], leading the Laeralian government to deploy soldiers, known as the Laeralian Peacekeeping Force (LPKF), to prop up the central government in 2001 and prevent the spillover of fighting and drug trafficking into Laeral. Following the signing of the Jindong Agreement in 2004, Laeralian troops began to withdraw in a slow process lasting until 2008, when the final Laeralian troops departed.

The nation was shaken by the impeachment of President Maurice Fesnau in 2006 following the investigation of a far-reaching corruption scandal, which resulted in the trial and imprisonment of several Socialist Party politicians. President Ganard, of the [[Laeralian People's Party]], took power after a 2006 special election, only to preside over an economic recession in 2007, which damaged the national economy and brought the Progressives, under President [[Nicholas Brennan]] into power. Laeral acceded to the [[World Assembly]] in 2016 following extensive legal reforms meant to bring the nation into line with WA standards. Laeral's growing involvement in foreign conflicts grew, as Brennan authorized the deployment of troops to aid pro-democracy forces in the [[Second Lauchenoirian Civil War]], while his successor [[Liu Mei-han]] brokered the [[Jinyu Peace Agreement]] in 2021 to negotiate an end to the [[Xiomeran Civil War]].

==Geography==
[[File:LaeralProvincesNamed.jpg|200px|thumb|right|A map of the 33 provinces of Laeral.]]
Laeral has 33 provinces, or territorial subdivisions. Each of these provinces is self-governing, and shares authority with the federal government. Provincial borders are almost always set based on geographic features, rather than on latitudinal or longitudinal lines. The Laer-Zhonghui River, for instance, is a part of the borders of 10 provinces. The Beuvron River, which flows northward to meet the Zhongshui River in central Laeral also sets the borders of several provinces. Other major rivers include the Gaoming River (flowing southward to merge with the Zhongshui near Hanshui), the Guilin River (flowing along Laeral's southern border), the Vierge River (flowing into the Beuvron), and the Espoir River (flowing inland from the Albarine Sea).

The Xueyan Special Administrative Region (Xueyan SAR) is a large, sparsely-populated and underdeveloped region, separated from the main portion of Laeral by Lake Xueyan, an immense body of water. Following government legislation, Laeral currently claims sovereignty over the Xueyan SAR, although this claim remains contested and has not been fully recognized by the international community. The region is believed to have extensive natural gas reserves. Laeral also administers the [[Allied Cities|Xianjiapo Special Administrative Region]], an urban region in northern [[Caxcana]].

Laeral has a climate similar to Central China, with cold winters and temperate summers. Northern provinces generally have a cool-temperate climate, while southern provinces are warmer. Coniferous and mixed forests exist in much of continental Laeral, while there are broad-leafed forests in southern Laeral. The area known as the 'Riverlands' (areas around the Zhongshui River) is extremely fertile, while other regions of Laeral are less fertile due to the existence of a 'shield' of igneous bedrock which leaches potential nutrients from the soil. As a result, the Riverlands region is more densely populated than other regions of Laeral, and a majority of urban centers are located along it.
[[File:GoldenLarch.jpg|200px|thumb|left|The Golden Larch tree turns golden in autumn.]]
Some areas of Laeral are very rainy, such as Aumont or Laeralsford (which each rain roughly one day in three). In most provinces, it snows several times per year. In some provinces, there is often snow on the ground for 4 months a year. Rivers are the lifeblood of Laeral, and rivers such as the Laer, Zhongshui, and Rellis often flow through major cities. These rivers also support a thriving fishing industry, as well as habitat for spawning carp and salmon. Laeral's climate also supports certain forms of agriculture. Rice is grown in many low-lying coastal areas, and fruit is sometimes grown in the interior. Silk is also grown by way of mulberry trees. As for natural disasters, Laeral most often suffers from floods or hurricanes.
[[File:Litianxing Meihua.jpg|300px|thumb|right|The ''meihua'', or plum blossom, is a symbol of Laeral.]]
Laeral's forests have diminished over the decades, although large swathes of territory remain largely forested. The Golden Larch, Maidenhair (Gingko), Umbrella Pine, and Chinese Plum are all major tree species in Laeral, with the plum blossom (meihua) of the latter being an important Laeralian national symbol. Bamboo also grows in southern portions of Laeral, where it is used as an important manufacturing and construction material.

==Environment==

Large wild animals in Laeral include the brown bear, lynx, 'snow cat' (snow leopard), Chinese mountain cat, and grey wolf, although these are widely hunted and now have a severely curtailed frequency and range. Other wild mammals include the Summer Dog (raccoon dog), the Iduvian red and water deer, the marsh deer (Pere David's Deer), and the marmot. Birds common in Laeral include various cranes, the snowcock, the heron, various swans, and various pigeons.

Laeralian meat raised for cultivation lacks large pasture animals such as cows. Farmers instead focus on keeping geese, ducks, chickens, grouse, pheasant, and pigs, as well as sheep and goats in mountainous areas. Carp are farmed in the Riverlands, and water buffalo and oxen are kept as plow animals. Notable foods grown in Laeral include rice, some grains, tea, and many types of fruits and vegetables, including lychees, almonds, citrus fruits, and other products. Flowers are also grown.
[[File:RiceFarmLaeral.jpg|300px|thumb|left|Rice is an important staple crop in Laeral.]]
Laeral has a beautiful environment, with many areas preserved as national parks. Notable attractions can be found in some of the more rural provinces, as well as in some coastal provinces such as Althea. Environmental legislation protects environmentally sensitive areas such as wetlands and old growth forests, and tourism and development are severely restricted into some areas. Some areas, conversely, are heavily developed, such as the Laeralford area and certain sections of Cenefort. Additionally, very strict environmental regulations govern water pollution, as fishing is one of Laeral's largest industries. This was not always the case; until the 1960s, the environment was not a major concern in Laeral. However, pollution remains an issue in many areas of Laeral's old industrial belt.

==Demographics==
[[File:ChinaStreet.jpg|400px|thumb|right|A street in the western Riverlands.]]
Laeral has a population of over 79 million people. The fertility rate is 2.34, slightly above the minimum 2.1 rate needed to replenish the population. Life expectancy is high in Laeral: 81.47 years for newborn girls and 79.08 for newborn boys. Ethnic groups present in Laeral include the [[Arrivée]], the Rén, the Gao, and various minority groups. Laeral's ethnic makeup has also been shifted by immigration of minority groups such as Desi, who make up a growing percentage of the population. A large percentage of Laeral's population is mixed-race, largely the result of marriages between [[Arrivée]] and Rén people.

Laeralians tend to be shorter than global average, with hair ranging from light brown to jet black and pale complexions. The overall obesity rate is around 15%, although around 30% of Laeralites overall are overweight. Laeral's population is increasingly aging, as the average life expectancy has increased. This has begun to place a burden upon senior care services, although the majority of elderly Laeralites are cared for by their family rather than by retirement facilities.

===Education===
Laeralian culture is known for adhering to the Confucian paradigm of valuing education as a means to improve one's socioeconomic position in society. Heavy investment and a cultural valuing of education has consistently brought the nation to the top of global education rankings; Laeral is one of the top-performing countries in standardized tests of reading literacy, mathematics and sciences.
[[File:LIUniversity.jpg|250px|thumb|left|Althea City University, a member of the National Open University system.]]
The Laeralian education system has been praised for various reasons, including its comparatively high test scores and its major role in promoting Laeral's economic development while creating one of the IDU’s most highly educated workforces, with 67.1% of Laeralites going on to attend university. K-12 education is generally administered by the provincial governments, although the federal Ministry of Education has general authority over curricula and may apply regulations to oversee school practices. Higher education, which lies within the purview of the national government, is divided between public universities and the prestigious and selective [[National Open University (Laeral)|National Open Universities]] (NOUs). The NOUs have been criticized for alleged elitism; they have produced many if not most of Laeral's high-ranking civil servants, CEOs, and politicians.

===Language===
Mandarin was historically the primary language of Laeral. When the French initially arrived, however, French became a language that all people were required to know, and inhabitants of the colony were discouraged from speaking Chinese. Under the [[Rose Revolution]], Mandarin and French achieved equal prominence in the education system. The majority of Laeralites are multilingual, and diplomats and civil servants often learn another language. English is widely taught in schools. Linguistic diversity is a major political focus in Laeral, with all government documents required to be in Chinese, French, and English. The Académie Linguistique is a government agency responsible for regulating the practice and expression of language in Laeral; notably, Laeral switched from the older Wade-Giles system of romanization to the modern pinyin system in the 1980s.

==Religion==
[[File:MinjianPalace.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The Minjian High Conclave in Miaoshi.]]
According to the 2014 Census, Laeral's religious breakdown is: 
Minjian Faith: 47.7% 
Non-religious: 23.6% 
Catholic: 19.3% 
Other: 6.4%
The [[Minjian Faith]] is a dualistic religion which originated in Laeral; the Minjian High Conclave, the central organ of the faith, is located in the Laeralian city of Miaoshi, which is a pilgrimage site for devout Minjian from around the world.

In general, residents of the more rural, western provinces tend to be more religious than easterners. Laeral has never been as religious as its neighbor of [[High Fells]], and many Laeralian clergy are relatively liberal compared to their foreign counterparts. Roughly one-quarter of Laeralites identify as non-religious, while secularism is a governing principle of Laeral under the Laeralian constitution.

It is important to consider that even many who consider themselves agnostic often obey Rén traditions and superstitions, out of respect for Laeralian traditions and heritage. In Rén tradition, certain numbers, such as 3, 7, and 12, represent certain positive qualities, while other numbers, such as 4, 11, and 23, are unlucky, because they represent certain negative qualities. Additionally, around the date of the Lunar New Year, superstitious citizens will refrain from cutting objects and using knives, while they will make sure to eat certain traditional foods.

==Government==
[[File:LiuMei-han.png|200px|thumb|right|[[Liu Mei-han]] has been the President of Laeral since 2018.]]
Although Laeral is technically a union of 33 provinces, modern political power is largely vested in the national government. Each province is headed by a Governor or First Minister, as well as a provincial legislature, to conduct self-governance. The head of state of Laeral is the [[President of Laeral]], who is currently [[Liu Mei-han]]. The President serves for 4-year terms, and can be reelected to the Presidency once. The President serves as Laeral's head of state, although they have some power to delay bills and to speed their passage, assuming that a bill has passed the House of Commons by a 2/3 majority. Other than that, the President's role is only:
1. to name a Prime Minister and assist in government formation,
2. to break ties in any house of the National Assembly,
3. to decide Laeral's vote in international groups such as the World Assembly,
4. to assist in forming Laeral's Cabinet,
5. to serve as the face of Laeral and to represent the nation to foreign powers,
6. to execute various other official duties,
7. to assume more decision-making power in one of several strictly defined times of emergency.
The [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] is required to be officially appointed by the President, although the President will sometimes reluctantly appoint a PM selected by the National Assembly who is of a different party than the President, if the National Assembly is controlled by a different party than the President's own. They are responsible for overseeing the National Assembly, and can be removed via a vote of no-confidence if they lose a majority in the National Assembly. Their unofficial roles involve ensuring that their legislative agenda is passed. The current Prime Minister is [[Nicolas Martin]].
[[File:AssemblyofCommons.jpg|300px|thumb|left|The Assembly of Commons]]
Laeral has a bicameral legislature known as the [[National Assembly (Laeral)|National Assembly]], consisting of the Assembly of Commons and the General Assembly. The Assembly of Commons and General Assembly must vote with a majority in order to pass a bill on to the other Assembly. The bill needs a simple majority to pass, with the president breaking ties. Additionally, a bill passed by a 2/3 majority of the Assembly of Commons does not need to pass the General Assembly if the President chooses to sign the bill. The Commons, consisting of 386 Representatives, is elected nationwide by party-list proportional representation, every four years. Two Delegates from each province are elected to the General Assembly according to a staggered six-year schedule, using single-transferable vote.

Laeral has historically had a multi-party system, with a left-wing "red bloc" consisting of the [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressives]] and [[Socialist Party (Laeral)|Socialists) competing for power with a "blue bloc" comprised of the [[Laeralian People's Party]] and [[Conservative Party (Laeral)|Conservatives]], although the rise of the [[New Democratic Alliance (Laeral)|New Democrats]] and their "yellow bloc" and the right-wing, Rén-nationalist [[Laeral Unbowed!]] party have altered this paradigm. Many smaller parties also contest elections, and often win representation in the Assembly of Commons. Governments are almost always formed via coalition.

Laeral's judicial branch consists of a large network of local courts, a Provincial Court for each province, and a National High Court which tries criminal and civil cases appealed from lower courts, following a majority vote of its 7 Magistrates, including a Chief Magistrate (currently Hua Jiang). Judges and Magistrates serve for 20 years. Meanwhile, the Constitutional Court is the highest court in Laeral, responsible for ensuring that the constitution is upheld, and capable of nullifying laws and impeaching politicians. It has a large membership, with magistrates randomly assigned to try each case.

==Foreign Relations and Military==

Laeral is an active member of the [[World Assembly]], and has full embassies with numerous nations; Laeralian foreign policy has traditionally focused on opposing imperialism and promoting cordial relations. Laeral generally has positive bilateral relations with members of the [[International Democratic Union]], and generally supports multilateralism. Laeral's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, especially the Foreign Service, are considered very prestigious careers, and pay well. This represents a change from Laeral's inward-looking stance, which was the norm until the Republic period.

Laeral's military is divided into four branches- the Laeralian National Security Force, the Laeralian Navy, the Laeralian Air Force, and the Laeralian Gendarmerie.

The Laeralian National Security Force, restructured from the Laeralian Army following the [[Bloody Summer]] coup attempt of 1952, totals around 90,000 combat personnel. Their military doctrine concentrates on rapid strikes and flexibility; the LNSF often lacks heavy weaponry and armored vehicles such as tanks. During the [[Second Lauchenoirian Civil War]], LNSF forces saw direct combat in an extended operation in [[Lauchenoiria]], bolstering confidence in the LNSF's capability to conduct prolonged operations abroad.
[[File:LiuWithNavy.jpg|300px|thumb|right|President Liu Mei-han has promoted a naval buildup during her administration.]]
The majority of Laeral's military budget goes to the Navy. Given Laeral's large coastline and the economic importance of Laeral's sea area, Laeral's navy is well funded, to the point that Laeral's indigenous shipbuilding programs have produced numerous ship classes and are in the process of building an aircraft carrier to aid in foreign force projection. In the meantime, the Navy focuses on smaller frigates for trade escort and coastal defense duties, focusing on bluewater operations. Laeralian naval ships can be found around the [[International Democratic Union]]. Laeralian shipyards have produced ships including the advanced Defiance-class.

The Laeralian Air Force, consisting of around 140 combat aircraft, is responsible for supporting the operations of other branches of the military and protecting Laeralian airspace.

The Laeralian Gendarmes, or military police, are responsible for protecting Laeralian government buildings and embassies abroad, supplementing ordinary Laeralian police forces, and conducting operations against domestic terror threats and criminal organizations.

==Economy==

Laeral's economy is dynamic, thriving, and export-based, constructed within the framework of a modern social-democratic capitalist economy. The Laeralian economy is dominated by the services sector (particularly in the media and education fields), while traditional stalwarts of Laeralian production, such as agriculture, fishing, and textiles, have fallen behind. Despite a high level of indsutrlization, future economic gowth is threatened by rising structural unemployment and an aging population. Laeral's export-based economy has traditionally led to an emphasis on free-trade agreements with foreign nations, following the period of protectionist policies during the Republican Era. Organized labor has traditionally been quite influential in the Laeralian economy; one particular trait of the Laeralian economy is the substantial presence of business cooperatives and "workplace democracy"; under laws dating to the Republican Era, all buasinesses of over 60 employees are required to include elected worker representation equal to 30% of seats on the company board, with few exceptions.

==Culture==
Laeral is a generally secular, socially-liberal nation with a growing population. The education system is considered among the best in the IDU, featuring an extensive network of public universities, capped by the prestigious [[National Open University (Laeral)|National Open University]] system.
[[File:Elisabeth_Verene_Le_Bonnaire.jpg|300px|thumb|left|''Self-Portrait With Students'' by Élisabeth Vérène le Bonnaire.]]
Laeral's film industry plays a significant role in the nation's culture and economy, with Jinhua province being a center of the industry. The 'Five Giants' are a quintet of film studios dominating the Laeralian film scene; Marion-Guichard Productions is known for favoring artsy fare, while Silver Harvest favors big-budget action movie reboots, spin-offs, and sequels. Laeralian television dramas, meanwhile, have become an important cultural export, and are aired in numerous markets abroad. Laeralian pop music has also exhibited similar foreign appeal.

Laeralian literature, meanwhile, dates back to at least the year 1200, which is roughly the date of the oldest written work ever found in Laeral, a manual of farming practices. Famous Laeralian books include ''The Cycle of Ascendancy'', a Laeralian patriotic tale; ''Drawn Curtains in the Silver Chamber'', the story of a noble family in decline; ''Letters of a Lady's Hand'', an intrigue/romance taking place around 1790; ''The Servant's Tale: Parables of Devotion'', an anthology dating to 1827, and ''The Chens of Hanshui'', a novel dealing with themes of race in the modern era. In fine art, the work of [[Élisabeth Vérène le Bonnaire]] is highly prized, while Laeral has also historically been home to numerous influential artists, musicians, and playwrights.

During the Colonial period, the noted Laeralian astronomer Alexandre-Galliot de Crussol produced one of the first catalogs of astronomical phenomena. During the First Allied Provinces period, scientific development lagged; during the Rose Revolution of the Republican period, the government aggressively sought to improve Laeralian scientific education. In the modern day, Laeral has become a regional center for scientific innovation, notably in the fields of medicine, psychology, and materials science. Laeral is also a world leader in nuclear energy, producing reactors and material for export, although Laeral has officially never pursued a nuclear weapons program. One area of improvement for Laeralian scientific development is in the aerospace field; some have alleged that the Laeralian Space Exploration Agency has been chronically underfunded, as Laeral has not sent humans into space in nearly a decade. Laeralian expertise in programming and computing is widely-sought internationally, but Laeralian software engineers have had difficulties with expanding websites and apps to customers outside Laeral, partially due to linguistic barriers.
[[File:LaeralianWedding.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Interracial weddings have become increasingly accepted in Laeralian society.]]
Race remains a significant dividing line in Laeralian society, with the historical weight of imperialism and subsequent systemic racism weighing upon the nation. With linguistic, religious, and cultural differences between Rén and Arrivée, racial tensions remain to this day. Interracial marriages have been fairly common throughout Laeralian history, leading to a large mixed-race population. For decades, government action has worked to reduce racial disparities; housing segregation has decreased, the civil service and politics largely match the nation's demographics as a whole, and the disparity in average household income has decreased.

Great strides have been made in gender equality as well, also due to government action. Laeral is highly ranked on measures of female workforce participation and in other measures of societal equity, and Laeralian feminist thinkers and activists have historically played a major role in the global feminist movement.
[[File:LaeralianGymnast.jpg|200px|thumb|left|Laeralian gymnast Rose Yaling won a gold medal at the 13th Olympic Games.]]
Football (soccer) is the most popular team sport in Laeral, and a football stadium is found in nearly every town or city. Laeral notably hosted the 2018 IDU Football Championship. Organized play is dominated by Ligue 1, which consists of the 20 best teams in Laeral. Play in that league is dominated by two dueling teams, Laeralsford AC and Ville Laeralsford, as well as teams such as Hanshui and Althea FC. There is also the Ligue Provincial, which is below Ligue 1 and consists of the teams relegated from that league, which make up the 24 second-tier football teams in Laeral. Other popular sports include basketball, which is played professionally through the [[Laeralian Basketball Association]], as well as handball. Laeral has experienced success at recent Olympics, notably in speed-skating, fencing, basketball, and football.

==Infrastructure==
Laeral generally has highly developed infrastructure, although some rural areas do not have the same level of high-tech infrastructure as in urban areas. For example, 97% of Laeralites have internet access, practically every Laeralite has a phone connection, and the vast majority of Laeralian households have a television.

The primary method of transportation is through Laeralian Railways, Laeral's state-run high-speed rail system. Laeral has over 29,000 kilometers of track in total, although not all of this is high-speed. International airports exist in numerous large cities. Laeral also has eight deepwater seaports, which manage much of Laeral's import-export trade.
[[File:HighSpeedRail.jpg|300px|thumb|right|A Laeralian Railways high-speed train in Rilos.]]
Laeral generates roughly 278 million KwH (Kilowatt-hours) of electricity per year, mostly for domestic consumption, although a small fraction of this is exported. Nuclear power generates close to 30% of Laeral's electricity, although the system is gradually being phased out as part of a transition to renewables. Fossil fuels continue to make up around 20% of Laeral's electricity mix; natural gas is extracted in the Xueyan Special Administrative Region.

[[Category:Countries]]
[[Category: Laeral]]

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Grundhavn City Council

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Template:Gun laws table

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Grundhavn:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+Gun laws worldwide
|-
! rowspan="2", style="width: 100px;", scope="col"|Region
! colspan="2"|Good reason
! colspan="4"|Permitted types of firearms
! colspan="2"|Carrying firearms
! rowspan="2", style="width: 60px;", scope="col"|Magazine capacity limits{{refn|group=N|name=cap|'''P''' – pistol, '''S''' – shotgun, '''R''' – rifle, '''CF''' – centerfire, '''RF''' – rimfire, '''SA''' – semi-automatic, '''LG''' – long guns e.g: '''SACFR''': semi-automatic centerfire rifle}}
! rowspan="2", scope="col"|{{abbr|Free of registration|Firearms are not required to be registered ("yes" means "not required")}}
! rowspan="2", scope="col"|{{abbr|Max penalty (years)|Maximum prison penalty for illicit firearm possession}}
|-
! style="width: 150px;", scope="col" |{{abbr|Good reason required?|Is good reason required to obtain firearms (does not include self-defense)}}
! style="width: 100px;", scope="col" |{{abbr|Personal protection|Personal protection/self-defense is a legitimate reason to acquire license/permit/firearm.}}
! style="width: 120px;", scope="col"|{{abbr|Long guns|Shotguns and rifles}} (exc. semi- and full-auto)
! style="width: 90px;", scope="col"|Handguns
! style="width: 110px;", scope="col" |Semi-automatic rifles
! style="width: 100px;", scope="col" |{{abbr|Fully automatic firearms|Fully automatic firearms are allowed for civilians (including with a special permit)}}
! style="width: 120px;", scope="col"|{{abbr|Open carry|A private citizen is allowed to carry guns openly (including with a special permit)}}
! style="width: 120px;",scope="col"|{{abbr|Concealed carry|Concealed carry is allowed for private civilians (including with a special permit)}}
|-
! colspan="12" | Countries of the [[International Democratic Union|IDU]]
|-
| [[Eiria]]
| {{ya|text=Not for shotguns and antique firearms}}
| {{Rarely|Restricted}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{Rarely|Restricted}}
| {{Rarely|Restricted}}
| {{Rarely|Private security companies}} 
| {{Rarely|Private security companies}} 
| {{Rarely|Restricted}} 
| 
| {{No}}
| 
|-
| [[Greater Acadia]]
| {{Maybe|Yes – hunting and sport shooting}}
| {{rarely|Proof of threat to life required}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{rarely|Self-defense permits}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{Rarely|Self-defense permits}} 
| {{Maybe|3 (S,R)}}
| {{No}}
| 
|-
| [[Grundhavn]]
| {{No}}
| {{Yes}}
| {{Maybe|Yes - may issue}}
| {{Maybe|Yes - may issue}}
| {{Maybe|LDF personnel service rifles only}}
| {{No}} 
| {{No}}
| {{No|No}} 
| 
| {{No}}
| {{Maybe|2}} 
|-
| [[Huenya]]
| {{yes|No (with exceptions){{hidden|Exceptions|[[International Shooting Sport Federation|ISSF]]-approved pistols require membership in sport shooting organization}}}}
| {{Yes|Yes – home defense}}
| {{Usually|Shotguns – permitless, other under license}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
|
| {{No}} 
| 
| {{Rarely|Justification required}} 
| 
| {{ya|text=Shotguns}} 
| 
|-
| [[Kerlile]]
| colspan="2" {{rarely|Private security companies only}}
| {{rarely|Restricted}}
| {{rarely|Restricted}}
| {{rarely|Restricted}}
| {{No}} 
| {{rarely|Restricted}} 
| {{rarely|Restricted}} 
| {{Yes|None}} 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Laeral]]
| colspan="2" {{Rarely|Yes – unspecified}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}}
| {{No}} 
| {{maybe|Maybe}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| {{No|5}}
|-
| [[Lauchenoiria]]
| {{Maybe|Yes – collecting, sport shooting, hunting}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}} 
| colspan="2" {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}} 
|
| {{no}} 
| {{rarely|Proof of threat to life required – rarely granted}} 
| {{rarely|Proof of threat to life required – rarely granted}} 
| 
| {{no}} 
| {{No|Three years; six for prohibited weapons}}
|-
| [[Libertas Omnium Maximus]]
| {{Maybe|Not for shotguns {{hidden|Rifles|Five years of shotgun ownership required for rifles}}}}
| {{yes|Yes (shotguns only)}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – under license}}
| {{No}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – under license}}
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{No|No}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| 
|-
| [[Manauia]]
| {{Maybe|Yes]}}
| {{No}} 
| {{Ya|text=May issue – shall issue in practice}} 
| {{Rarely|May issue – restricted}}
| {{Rarely|May issue – restricted}}
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{Maybe|Varies internally}} 
| {{No}} 
| style="background: rgb(220, 36, 31);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" | Determined by the courts 
|-
|[[Mansilla]]
| {{Yes|Simple declaration of reason (hunting, sport shooting, collection)}}
| {{Usually|Some firearms permitless Most firearms shall issue}} 
| {{Usually|{{hidden|With background check|Repeating, revolving and break-action rifles and break-action shotguns}} {{hidden|Shall-issue|Repeating shotguns}} {{hidden|Restricted|Pump-action shotguns}} }} 
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{rarely|May issue – restricted (special federal permit required)
| {{rarely|Same as in case of concealed carry{{hidden|Exceptions|Permitless for members of traditional rifle clubs during ceremonial occasions and preparatory exercise for such occasions}}}} 
| {{rarely|May issue - restricted}} 
| {{Maybe|10 (SACF)20 (P)}}
| {{Maybe|Weapons made before 1871 and most black powder weapons}}
| {{Maybe|2}}
|-
| [[Milintica]]
| {{Maybe|Not for shotguns {{hidden|Required for rifles|Membership in hunting organization for at least five years required for rifles}} }}
| {{No}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – under license}} 
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| {{No}}
| 
| {{No|No}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| 
|-
| [[Sanctaria]]
| {{Maybe|Yes – hunting or sport shooting}}
| {{No}} 
| {{rarely|May issue – restricted}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{No}}
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| {{No}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| style="background: rgb(220, 36, 31);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |15 
|-
| [[Trive]]
| {{Rarely|None except self-defense accepted}}
| {{Rarely|Justification required – restricted}}
| {{rarely|Up to one}} 
| {{rarely|Up to one}}
| {{no}}
| {{no}} 
| {{no}}
| {{rarely|Restricted}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| 
|-
| [[Wosteaque]]
| colspan="2" {{Rarely|Yes – unspecified}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{Yes|None}} 
| {{No}} 
| style="background: rgb(232, 92, 89);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" |10 
|-
| [[Xiomera]]
| colspan="2" {{Rarely|Yes – unspecified}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – under license}}
| {{rarely|May issue – restricted}} 
| {{maybe|Maybe}} 
| {{Maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| 
| {{No}} 
| {{No|7}}
|-
| [[Zargothrax]]
| {{Maybe|Yes – hunting and sport shooting}}
| {{No}}
| {{Maybe|Yes – under license}} 
| {{No}}
|
| {{No}} 
| {{No}}
| {{No}} 
| {{Maybe|10 (S,R)}} 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Zongongia]]
| {{Maybe|Yes – collection, hunting, sport shooting}}
| {{Rarely|Justification required}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}} 
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{Yes|Yes – shall issue}}
| {{maybe|Yes – may issue}} 
| 
| {{rarely|May issue – restricted}} 
| {{Maybe|20 (P) 10 (R,S)}} 
| {{No}} 
| 
|-
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=N}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

2022-08-05T16:26:27Z

Grundhavn:

New Centre (Grundhavn)

2022-04-27T02:08:59Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox political party | name = New Centre | native_name = Nyt Center | native_name_lang = Danish | lang1 = | name_lang1 = | lang2 = | name_lang2 = | lang3 = | name_lang3 = | lang4 = | name_lang4 = | logo = Grundhavn NC.png | logo_size = 250px | caption = | colorcode = #672e63 | abbreviation = NC | leader = Jannick Bernsen | president = Jonas Jakobsen | chairperson = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = | presidium = | secretary =..."

{{Infobox political party
| name = New Centre
| native_name = Nyt Center
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn NC.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #672e63
| abbreviation = NC
| leader = Jannick Bernsen
| president = Jonas Jakobsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Catrine Madsen
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1999|12|04}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 6 Elmsgade, Grundhavn, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = NC Students (NC Studerende)
| youth_wing = NC Future (NC Fremtid)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 5,400
| ideology = Centrism
| position = Centre
| religion = Secular
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#672e63|border=darkgray}} Purple 
| slogan = For a better politics (''For en bedre politik'')
| anthem = "Forward Together" (''Fremad Sammen'')
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|2|56|hex=#672e63}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#672e63}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#672e63}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''New Centre''' (Grundhavish: Nyt Center) is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centrist political party. Founded in 1999, the NC have never elected a Lord Mayor nor a Supreme Councillor, but represent the growing culturally liberal centre that is essential to a majority in the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Jannick Bernsen, elected in 2017. They were formed when upstart young people wanted to challenge the establishment and bring technological expertise into what they saw as a stodgy government. Although their official slogan is "For a better politics", the unofficial motto among some party members is "Move fast and break things."

The NC represent the new, upwardly mobile, culturally liberal, bourgeoisie of the city. Unlike the CLP, which represents business owners and the establishment, and the FL, which appeals more to libertarians, the NC seeks to represent the emerging professional class in new industries. Economically, the NC support a modest welfare state, modestly progressive taxation, and strongly favor free trade. They also advocate for fewer restrictions on businesses, more support for startups, and want more digitisation of government services and society in general. Their ideal is a lean, agile government that still manages to support the poorest. On cultural issues, the NC are humanistic, though they do not reject people of faith. They support abortion up to the point of viability, same-sex marriage, legalisation of marijuana, and are ardent advocates of immigration.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

File:Grundhavn NC.png

2022-04-27T01:37:10Z

Grundhavn:

Grundhavish Right

2022-04-27T01:21:39Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Grundhavish Right
| native_name = Det Grundhaviske Højre
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn DGH.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #004080
| abbreviation = DGH
| leader = Erna Rasmussen
| president = Kaj Olsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Holger Bredenburg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1801|06|13}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 14 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = DGH Students (DGH Studerende)
| youth_wing = Young Conservatives (Unge konservative)
| womens_wing = Women of the Right (Kvinder til Højre)
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 8,300
| ideology = Social conservatism
Economic liberalism
| position = Right-wing
| religion = Christian
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#004080|border=darkgray}} Dark Blue 
| slogan = Defending our values (''Forsvarer vores værdier'')
| anthem = "For our country and the Right" (''For vores land og Højre'')
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|56|hex=#004080}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#004080}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#004080}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Grundhavish Right''' (Grundhavish: Det Grundhaviske Højre) is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] right-wing, social-conservative and economic liberal party. The Grundhavish Right are the oldest current political party, having elected several Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, but have fallen in vote share and seats on the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] with the founding of parties like the Farmers' League and more extreme-right parties such as Law & Liberty and the Party of National Progress. Their current leader is Erna Rasmussen, elected in 2016. They were initially formed to defend the established political and social order and advocated remaining part of Denmark prior to Grundhavish independence.

The GH maintains a strong defense of traditional values and non-interference of the state in economic affairs. Their platform calls for a relatively high flat tax and for cutting red tape. They do have an exception for trade restrictions, believing in supporting native Grundhavish industry and agriculture. On social and cultural issues, they oppose the legality of abortion (with exceptions for rape, incest, and danger to the life of the mother), same-sex marriage, marijuana and other drugs, and prefer stronger restrictions on immigration.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Grundhavish Right

2022-04-27T01:20:23Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox political party | name = Grundhavish Right | native_name = Det Grundhaviske Højre | native_name_lang = Danish | lang1 = | name_lang1 = | lang2 = | name_lang2 = | lang3 = | name_lang3 = | lang4 = | name_lang4 = | logo = Grundhavn DGH.png | logo_size = 250px | caption = | colorcode = #004080 | abbreviation = DGH | leader = Erna Rasmussen | president = Kaj Olsen | chairperson = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = | presidium..."

{{Infobox political party
| name = Grundhavish Right
| native_name = Det Grundhaviske Højre
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn DGH.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #004080
| abbreviation = DGH
| leader = Erna Rasmussen
| president = Kaj Olsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Holger Bredenburg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1801|06|13}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 14 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = DGH Students (DGH Studerende)
| youth_wing = Young Conservatives (Unge konservative)
| womens_wing = Women of the Right (Kvinder til Højre)
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 8,300
| ideology = Social conservatism
Economic liberalism
| position = Right-wing
| religion = Christian
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#00c8c2|border=darkgray}} Dark Blue 
| slogan = Defending our values (''Forsvarer vores værdier'')
| anthem = "For our country and the Right" (''For vores land og Højre'')
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|56|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Grundhavish Right''' (Grundhavish: Det Grundhaviske Højre) is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] right-wing, social-conservative and economic liberal party. The Grundhavish Right are the oldest current political party, having elected several Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, but have fallen in vote share and seats on the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] with the founding of parties like the Farmers' League and more extreme-right parties such as Law & Liberty and the Party of National Progress. Their current leader is Erna Rasmussen, elected in 2016. They were initially formed to defend the established political and social order and advocated remaining part of Denmark prior to Grundhavish independence.

The GH maintains a strong defense of traditional values and non-interference of the state in economic affairs. Their platform calls for a relatively high flat tax and for cutting red tape. They do have an exception for trade restrictions, believing in supporting native Grundhavish industry and agriculture. On social and cultural issues, they oppose the legality of abortion (with exceptions for rape, incest, and danger to the life of the mother), same-sex marriage, marijuana and other drugs, and prefer stronger restrictions on immigration.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

File:Grundhavn DGH.png

2022-04-27T00:57:53Z

Grundhavn:

Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)

2022-04-27T00:13:12Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Constitutional Liberal Party
| native_name = Forfatnings Liberalepartiet
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_FLP.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #1d6996
| abbreviation = FLP
| leader = Hjalmar Frederiksen
| president = Mathias Jespersen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Rebecca Borg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1867|05|10}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor = Constitutionalists
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 2 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = FLP Students (FLP Studerende)
| youth_wing = Constitutional Youth Association (Forfatnings Ungdomsforening)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 57,000
| ideology = Conservative liberalism Market liberalism
| position = Centre-right
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#1d6996|border=darkgray}} Blue 
| slogan = Prosperity for all (''Velstand for alle'')
| anthem = "Free men, unite!" (''Frie mænd, foren jer''!)
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|56|hex=#1d6996}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Constitutional Liberal Party''' (Grundhavish: Forfatnings Liberalepartiet), also known as the '''Constitutionalists''', '''Liberals''', or '''Independence Party''' is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, conservative-liberal political party. Founded in 1867, the CLP have elected many Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, including the current Lord Mayor [[Bent Nielsen]] and the current Supreme Councillor [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]] and have been one of the dominant parties of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Hjalmar Frederiksen, elected in 2013. They trace their roots back to the Constitutionalists, a political grouping that argued for a constitution and for independence from Denmark.

As a bourgeois party, the CLP support free markets and free trade while opposing socialism. They generally prefer lower and flatter taxes and fewer regulations on industry. However, their support for the free market is not absolute, as they support some regulation and also propose many tax incentives, especially for exporters. The party is socially moderate, supporting civil unions, legal abortion up to 12 weeks, and a modest number of immigrants. They advocate for balanced budgets, and are seen as a responsible governing party, which contributes to their electoral support. Although they continue to be the top vote-getter in recent elections, they have seen their seats in the City Council decline from double-digits for most of the 20th century to just below in the 21st century.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)

2022-04-27T00:12:29Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Constitutional Liberal Party
| native_name = Forfatnings Liberalepartiet
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_FLP.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #1d6996
| abbreviation = FLP
| leader = Hjalmar Frederiksen
| president = Mathias Jespersen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Rebecca Borg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1867|05|10}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor = Constitutionalists
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 2 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = FLP Students (FLP Studerende)
| youth_wing = Constitutional Youth Association (Forfatnings Ungdomsforening)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 57,000
| ideology = Conservative liberalism Market liberalism
| position = Centre-right
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#1d6996|border=darkgray}} Blue 
| slogan = Prosperity for all (''Velstand for alle'')
| anthem = "Free men, unite!" (''Frie mænd, foren jer''!)
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|56|hex=#1d6996}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Constitutional Liberal Party''' (Grundhavish: Forfatnings Liberalepartiet), also known as the '''Constitutionalists''', '''Liberals''', or '''Independence Party''' is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, conservative-liberal political party. Founded in 1867, the CLP have elected many Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, including the current Lord Mayor <nowiki>[[Bent Nielsen]]</nowiki> and the current Supreme Councillor [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]] and have been one of the dominant parties of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Hjalmar Frederiksen, elected in 2013. They trace their roots back to the Constitutionalists, a political grouping that argued for a constitution and for independence from Denmark.

As a bourgeois party, the CLP support free markets and free trade while opposing socialism. They generally prefer lower and flatter taxes and fewer regulations on industry. However, their support for the free market is not absolute, as they support some regulation and also propose many tax incentives, especially for exporters. The party is socially moderate, supporting civil unions, legal abortion up to 12 weeks, and a modest number of immigrants. They advocate for balanced budgets, and are seen as a responsible governing party, which contributes to their electoral support. Although they continue to be the top vote-getter in recent elections, they have seen their seats in the City Council decline from double-digits for most of the 20th century to just below in the 21st century.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Free Liberals (Grundhavn)

2022-01-05T17:03:17Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Free Liberals
| native_name = Frihedsliberale
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_FL.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #00c8c2
| abbreviation = FL
| leader = Kirsten Møller
| president = Hanne Ibsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Johan Petersen
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1977|11|02}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split = Constitutional Liberal Party
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 10 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = FL Students (FL Studerende)
| youth_wing = Youth for Liberty (Ungdom for Frihed)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 4,700
| ideology = Classical liberalism
Right-libertarianism
Cultural liberalism
| position = Right-wing
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#00c8c2|border=darkgray}} Light Blue 
| slogan = The Party of Innovation (''Innovationens partiet'')
| anthem = "Song of Liberty" (''Frihedens sang'')
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|3|56|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#00c8c2}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Free Liberals''' (Grundhavish: Frihedsliberale) is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] right-wing, classical liberal and libertarian party. One of the newest parties on the Grundhavish political scene, the FL have never elected a Lord Mayor or a Supreme Councillor, but steadily growing in vote share and seats on the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] since their founding. Their current leader is Kirsten Møller, elected in 2017. They were formed as a split from the [[Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)|CLP]] in 1977 when some members felt they had drifted too far from liberal principles.

The FL is both more economically and culturally liberal than the CLP, with some members being libertarian in their sympathies. Their platform calls for the abolition of income tax and its replacement with a value-added tax, but in practice, they support a low, flat, income tax with no or very few exemptions. They also are advocates of deregulation and no barriers to trade. On social and cultural issues, they support the legality of abortion up to the point of viability, same-sex marriage, legalization of marijuana and decriminalization of other drugs, and few restrictions on immigration.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Farmers' League (Grundhavn)

Farmers' League (Grundhavn)

2022-01-05T14:22:05Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox political party | name = Farmers' League | native_name = Bondeforbundet | native_name_lang = Danish | lang1 = | name_lang1 = | lang2 = | name_lang2 = | lang3 = | name_lang3 = | lang4 = | name_lang4 = | logo = Grundhavn_BFB.png | logo_size = 250px | caption = | colorcode = #73af48 | abbreviation = Bfb | leader = Frederik Jørgensen | president = Keld Kruse | chairperson = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = | presidium = |..."

{{Infobox political party
| name = Farmers' League
| native_name = Bondeforbundet
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_BFB.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #73af48
| abbreviation = Bfb
| leader = Frederik Jørgensen
| president = Keld Kruse
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Carsten Carlsen
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1943|09|17}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 14 Røngade, Ringby, Grundhavn
| newspaper = Farmers' Weekly (Bondens Ugeavis)
| think_tank =
| student_wing = Bfb Students (Bfb Studerende)
| youth_wing = Young Farmers' League (Unge Bondeforbundet)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 18,000
| ideology = Agrarianism Protectionism Grundhavish nationalism
| position = Centre to Centre-right
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#73af48|border=darkgray}} Green 
| slogan = Land, Work, Family (''Jord, Arbejde, Familie'')
| anthem = "Sons of the soil" (''Jordens sønner'')
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]]
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|4|56|hex=#73af48}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#73af48}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#73af48}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Constitutional Liberal Party''' (Grundhavish: Forfatnings Liberalepartiet), also known as the '''Constitutionalists''', '''Liberals''', or '''Independence Party''' is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, conservative-liberal political party. Founded in 1867, the CLP have elected many Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, including the current Lord Mayor [[]] and the current Supreme Councillor [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]] and have been one of the dominant parties of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Hjalmar Frederiksen, elected in 2013. They trace their roots back to the Constitutionalists, a political grouping that argued for a constitution and for independence from Denmark.

As a bourgeois party, the CLP support free markets and free trade while opposing socialism. They generally prefer lower and flatter taxes and fewer regulations on industry. However, their support for the free market is not absolute, as they support some regulation and also propose many tax incentives, especially for exporters. The party is socially moderate, supporting civil unions, legal abortion up to 12 weeks, and a modest number of immigrants. They advocate for balanced budgets, and are seen as a responsible governing party, which contributes to their electoral support. Although they continue to be the top vote-getter in recent elections, they have seen their seats in the City Council decline from double-digits for most of the 20th century to just below in the 21st century.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

File:Grundhavn BFB.png

2022-01-05T14:11:27Z

Grundhavn:

Grundhavn City Council

2022-01-04T21:36:54Z

Grundhavn:

Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)

2022-01-04T21:30:21Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Constitutional Liberal Party
| native_name = Forfatnings Liberalepartiet
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_FLP.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #1d6996
| abbreviation = FLP
| leader = Hjalmar Frederiksen
| president = Mathias Jespersen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Rebecca Borg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1867|05|10}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor = Constitutionalists
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 2 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = FLP Students (FLP Studerende)
| youth_wing = Constitutional Youth Association (Forfatnings Ungdomsforening)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 57,000
| ideology = Conservative liberalism
| position = Centre-right
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#1d6996|border=darkgray}} Blue 
| slogan = Prosperity for all (''Velstand for alle'')
| anthem = "Free men, unite!" (''Frie mænd, foren jer''!)
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
| blank3_title =
| blank3 =
| blank4_title =
| blank4 =
| seats1_title = City Council
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|56|hex=#1d6996}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
| parties_dab1 =
| elections_dab1 =
| country2 =
| country_dab2 =
| parties_dab2 =
| elections_dab2 =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Constitutional Liberal Party''' (Grundhavish: Forfatnings Liberalepartiet), also known as the '''Constitutionalists''', '''Liberals''', or '''Independence Party''' is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, conservative-liberal political party. Founded in 1867, the CLP have elected many Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, including the current Lord Mayor [[]] and the current Supreme Councillor [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]] and have been one of the dominant parties of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Hjalmar Frederiksen, elected in 2013. They trace their roots back to the Constitutionalists, a political grouping that argued for a constitution and for independence from Denmark.

As a bourgeois party, the CLP support free markets and free trade while opposing socialism. They generally prefer lower and flatter taxes and fewer regulations on industry. However, their support for the free market is not absolute, as they support some regulation and also propose many tax incentives, especially for exporters. The party is socially moderate, supporting civil unions, legal abortion up to 12 weeks, and a modest number of immigrants. They advocate for balanced budgets, and are seen as a responsible governing party, which contributes to their electoral support. Although they continue to be the top vote-getter in recent elections, they have seen their seats in the City Council decline from double-digits for most of the 20th century to just below in the 21st century.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

File:Grundhavn FLP.png

2022-01-04T21:29:18Z

Grundhavn:

Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)

2022-01-04T21:10:40Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox political party | name = Constitutional Liberal Party | native_name = Forfatnings Liberalepartiet | native_name_lang = Danish | lang1 = | name_lang1 = | lang2 = | name_lang2 = | lang3 = | name_lang3 = | lang4 = | name_lang4 = | logo = Grundhavn_KD.png | logo_size = 250px | caption = | colorcode = #1d6996 | abbreviation = FLP | leader = Hjalmar Frederiksen | president = Mathias Jespersen | chairperson = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secre..."

{{Infobox political party
| name = Constitutional Liberal Party
| native_name = Forfatnings Liberalepartiet
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_KD.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #1d6996
| abbreviation = FLP
| leader = Hjalmar Frederiksen
| president = Mathias Jespersen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Rebecca Borg
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1867|05|10}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor = Constitutionalists
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 2 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = FLP Students (FLP Studerende)
| youth_wing = Constitutional Youth Association (Forfatnings Ungdomsforening)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 57,000
| ideology = Conservative liberalism
| position = Centre-right
| religion =
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#1d6996|border=darkgray}} Blue 
| slogan = Prosperity for all (''Velstand for alle'')
| anthem = "Free men, unite!" (''Frie mænd, foren jer''!)
| blank1_title =
| blank1 =
| blank2_title =
| blank2 =
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| seats1_title = City Council
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|9|56|hex=#edad08}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
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| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
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}}

The '''Constitutional Liberal Party''' (Grundhavish: Forfatnings Liberalepartiet), also known as the '''Constitutionalists''', '''Liberals''', or '''Independence Party''' is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, conservative-liberal political party. Founded in 1867, the CLP have elected many Lord Mayors and Supreme Councillors, including the current Lord Mayor [[]] and the current Supreme Councillor [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]] and have been one of the dominant parties of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Hjalmar Frederiksen, elected in 2013. They trace their roots back to the Constitutionalists, a political grouping that argued for a constitution and for independence from Denmark.

As a bourgeois party, the CLP support free markets and free trade while opposing socialism. They generally prefer lower and flatter taxes and fewer regulations on industry. However, their support for the free market is not absolute, as they support some regulation and also propose many tax incentives, especially for exporters. The party is socially moderate, supporting civil unions, legal abortion up to 12 weeks, and a modest number of immigrants. They advocate for balanced budgets, and are seen as a responsible governing party, which contributes to their electoral support. Although they continue to be the top vote-getter in recent elections, they have seen their seats in the City Council decline from double-digits for most of the 20th century to just below in the 21st century.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Christian Democrats (Grundhavn)

2022-01-04T15:26:20Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Christian Democrats
| native_name = Kristendemokrater
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_KD.png
| logo_size = 250px
| caption =
| colorcode = #edad08
| abbreviation = KD
| leader = Magda Karlsen
| president = Mikael Paulsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Knud Simonsen
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
| leader5_title =
| leader5_name =
| founded = {{start date|1884|04|06}} 
| legalised = 
| dissolved = 
| banned =
| merger =
| split =
| predecessor =
| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 6 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = KD Students (KD Studerende)
| youth_wing = Young Christian Democrats (Unge Kristendemokrater)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
| wing4 =
| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 26,000
| ideology = Christian democracy
| position = Centre to centre-right
| religion = Ecumenical
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#edad08|border=darkgray}} Gold 
| slogan =
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| blank1 =
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| seats1_title = City Council
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|56|hex=#edad08}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
| flag =
| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
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}}

The '''Christian Democrats''' (Grundhavish: Kristendemokrater) is a [[Grundhavn|Grundhavish]] centre-right, Christian-democratic political party. Founded in 1884, the Christian Democrats have only ever elected one Lord Mayor, Name1, and two Supreme Councillors, name1 and name2, but have been part of the [[Grundhavn City Council|City Council]] almost continually since their founding. Their current leader is Magda Karlsen, elected in 2017. They were founded initially by Lutherans, but accepted Catholics during the early 20th century, leading to the breakaway of the [[Lutheran People's Party (Grundhavn)|Lutheran People's Party]].

The Christian Democrats combine support for a modest social safety net with a moderate social conservatism. The party supports marriage incentives, child benefits, and support for refugees. They oppose abortion on demand, the death penalty, same-sex marriage, and euthanasia. During the last decade, the Christian Democrats, like the [[Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)|Constitutional Liberal Party]] and the [[People's Democratic Party (Grundhavn)|People's Democratic Party]], have seen their share of seats in the City Council decline.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Christian Democrats (Grundhavn)

2022-01-04T15:06:29Z

Grundhavn:

{{Infobox political party
| name = Christian Democrats
| native_name = Kristendemokrater
| native_name_lang = Danish
| lang1 =
| name_lang1 =
| lang2 =
| name_lang2 =
| lang3 =
| name_lang3 =
| lang4 =
| name_lang4 =
| logo = Grundhavn_KD.png
| logo_size = 200px
| caption =
| colorcode = #edad08
| abbreviation = KD
| leader = Magda Karlsen
| president = Mikael Paulsen
| chairperson =
| general_secretary =
| first_secretary =
| secretary_general =
| presidium =
| secretary =
| spokesperson =
| founder =
| leader1_title = Deputy Leader
| leader1_name = Knud Simonsen
| leader2_title =
| leader2_name =
| leader3_title =
| leader3_name =
| leader4_title =
| leader4_name =
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| legalised = 
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| banned =
| merger =
| split =
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| merged =
| successor =
| headquarters = 6 Central Square, Grundhavn
| newspaper =
| think_tank =
| student_wing = KD Students (KD Studerende)
| youth_wing = Young Christian Democrats (Unge Kristendemokrater)
| womens_wing =
| wing1_title =
| wing1 =
| wing2_title =
| wing2 =
| wing3_title =
| wing3 =
| wing4_title =
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| membership_year = 2021
| membership = 26,000
| ideology = Christian Democracy
| position = Centre to centre-right
| religion = Ecumenical
| national =
| regional =
| european =
| continental =
| international =
| europarl =
| affiliation1_title =
| affiliation1 =
| colors = {{Color box|#edad08|border=darkgray}} Gold 
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| seats1_title = City Council
| seats1 = {{Composition bar|5|56|hex=#edad08}}
| seats2_title = Quarter Councils (in government)
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|0|8|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats3_title = Quarter Council Seats
| seats3 = {{Composition bar|0|78|hex=#add8e6}}
| seats4_title =
| seats4 = 
| symbol =
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| website =
| state = 
| country = [[Grundhavn]] 
| country_dab1 =
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}}

The '''Conservative Party''' (French: Parti Conservateur) is a [[Laeral|Laeralian]] center-right, Christian-democratic political party. Their support comes largely from the [[Arrivée]] ethnic group, and they compete for right-wing votes with the [[Laeralian People's Party]]. Founded in 1975 during the break-up of the [[Laeralian National Congress]] party, the Conservative Party became a major party of the right and elected [[President of Laeral|Paul Evrard]] as president for two terms from 1980 to 1988, as well as serving in numerous coalition governments.

The Conservative Party includes both socially moderate and socially conservative elements, and currently serves as a part of the governing coalition alongside the [[New Democratic Alliance (Laeral)|New Democratic Alliance]], [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive Party]], and [[Green Party/Laeralian Ecology]]. During the 2000s and 2010s, the Conservatives have experienced declining electoral fortunes, with their result of only 38 of 386 seats in the [[National Assembly (Laeral)|National Assembly]] marking their poorest electoral showing since the 1970s.

==History==
Following the establishment of the '''Second Allied Provinces of Laeral''', the [[Laeralian National Congress]] was the dominant political force on the right. A broad-tent party consisting of those opposed to the [[Rose Revolution]] and [[Réne Gramont|Gramontism]], the Congress was hampered while in power by internal dissension, as evidenced by the infighting that led the moderate, incumbent Congress [[President of Laeral|President]] [[Georges Auriol]] replaced as nominee by the more hardline [[Henri Laniel]] ahead of the 1968 presidential election. Under the presidency of [[Progressive Party of Laeral|Progressive]] [[Joseph Carlier]], Congress split dramatically over the issue of whether to oppose the civil code reform being supported by Progressives, which included liberalization of divorce and abortion law. In addition to a similar intra-party debate over a proposal limiting pensions for former military and civil servants, this led influential Congress politicians such as former [[Prime Minister of Laeral|Prime Minister]] [[Paul Evrard]] to defect and form the Conservative Party.

The Conservatives initially became quite popular among rural [[Arrivée]] voters, particularly Catholics, who bore loyalties to Evrard from his tenure as Prime Minister and from whom the Conservatives sourced many of their members and leaders. As conservative voters began to drift from Congress to the Conservatives, the Conservative vote share increased rapidly, culminating in [[Paul Evrard]]'s narrow victory in the 1980 presidential election. Successive Conservative governments during the 1980s focused on economic growth coupled with decentralization of public functions and desecularization efforts. The Conservatives were however marginalized on the right by the [[Laeralian People's Party]], which arose in a backlash against the [[Meihua Movement]]. By the late 80s, the Conservatives had been forced into minority government status and eventual junior partnership in coalition governments with the People's Party.

The Conservative share of the vote held steady around 25% throughout the 1990s and 2000s, although the Conservatives continued to perform well in the General Assembly due to that body's inherent tilt towards rural provinces. The Conservatives, though rarely able to have a presidential candidate reaching the second round of the presidential election, nevertheless remained an integral part of various coalition governments, notably serving in coalition with the Progressives and Socialists from 2010 to 2018. In the 2018 election, the Conservative vote share reached historic lows, as the Conservatives were reduced to only 38 of 386 seats in the Assembly of Commons.
[[Category: Politics]]
[[Category: Grundhavn]]
[[Category: Political parties]]

Christian Democrats (Grundhavn)

2022-01-04T14:56:40Z

2022-01-03T20:23:28Z

Grundhavn: Created page with "{{Infobox legislature | name = Grundhavn City Council | native_name = Grundhavn Byråd | native_name_lang = | transcription_name = | legislature = | coa_pic = | coa_res = | coa_alt = | coa_caption = | logo_pic = | logo_res = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | house_type = Unicameral | body = | jurisdiction = | houses..."

{{Infobox legislature
| name = Grundhavn City Council
| native_name = Grundhavn Byråd
| native_name_lang =
| transcription_name =
| legislature =
| coa_pic =
| coa_res =
| coa_alt =
| coa_caption =
| logo_pic =
| logo_res =
| logo_alt =
| logo_caption =
| house_type = Unicameral
| body =
| jurisdiction =
| houses =
| term_limits =
| foundation = {{Start date|1746|1|1}}
| disbanded = 
| preceded_by =
| succeeded_by =
| new_session =
| leader1_type = [[Supreme Councillor of Grundhavn City Council]]
| leader1 = [[Hjalmar Frederiksen]]
| party1 = ([[Constitutional Liberal Party (Grundhavn)|CLP]])
| election1 = 08 March 2018
| leader2_type =
| leader2 =
| party2 =
| election2 =
| leader3_type =
| leader3 =
| party3 =
| election3 =
| leader4_type =
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| leader6_type =
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| leader7_type =
| leader7 =
| party7 =
| election7 =
| members =
56 City Councillors 
| house1 = City Council
| house2 =
| structure1 = 8th Sanctarian Senate.svg
| structure1_res = 250px
| structure1_alt =
| structure2 =
| structure2_res =
| structure2_alt =
| political_groups1 = {{ublist|class=nowrap
| {{Color box|{{New Sanctaria Party/meta/color}}|border=darkgray}} [[New Sanctaria Party]] (4)
| {{Color box|purple|border=darkgray}} [[Christian Union Party (Sanctaria)|Christian Union Party]] (2)
| {{Color box|blue|border=darkgray}} [[Sanctarian Conservative Party]] (10)
| {{Color box|grey|border=darkgray}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (3)
| {{Color box|orange|border=darkgray}} [[Democratic Left Party (Sanctaria)|Democratic Left Party]] (14)
| {{Color box|green|border=darkgray}} [[Green Party (Sanctaria)|Green Party]] (7)
}}
| committees1 =
| committees2 =
| joint_committees =
| term_length =
| authority =
| salary =
| seats1_title =
| seats1 =
| seats2_title =
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| seats3_title =
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| seats4_title =
| seats4 =
| seats5_title =
| seats5 =
| seats6_title =
| seats6 =
| seats7_title =
| seats7 =
| seats8_title =
| seats8 =
| voting_system1 = Parallel voting, 38 seats (IRV + Proportional), indirect election, 18 seats
| voting_system2 =
| first_election1 =
| first_election2 =
| first_election3 =
| last_election1 = [[Grundhavn City Council election, 2018|17 January, 2020]]
| last_election2 =
| last_election3 =
| next_election1 =
| next_election2 =
| next_election3 =
| redistricting =
| motto =
| session_room = [[File:Detail façade Town Hall Odense Denmark.jpg|thumb|Detail façade Town Hall Odense Denmark]]
| session_res = 290px
| session_alt =
| meeting_place = [[City Hall, Grundhavn|City Hall]] [[Grundhavn]], Grundhavn
| session_room2 =
| session_res2 =
| session_alt2 =
| meeting_place2 =
| website = 
| constitution =
| footnotes =
}}

The '''Federal Parliament of the Divine Federation''', also known as the '''Federal Parliament of Sanctaria''', '''Parliament of Sanctaria''', or the '''Sanctarian Houses of Parliament''', is the bicameral federal legislature of the [[Sanctaria|Divine Federation of Sanctaria]]. In Sanctaria itself it is commonly known as simply '''Parliament'''. The legislature consists of two houses or chambers: the [[Sanctarian House of Deputies|House of Deputies]], which is the lower house, and the [[Sanctarian Senate|Senate]], which is the upper house. Officially the [[President of Sanctaria]] also forms a part of the [[Constitution of Sanctaria|constitutional]] parliamentary structure.

Parliament was created by the [[Constitution of Sanctaria]] and first met in 1974, and has met in [[Parliament House]], which is located in [[Sanctus]], since 2012. Both deputies and senators are chosen through direct election, with any vacanices mid-term filled via by-election. Parliament has 839 voting members: 799 deputies and 40 senators.

The members of the House of Deputies serve five-year terms representing the people of a single constituency, generally known as a "district". Parliamentary districts are apportioned by population using census results. Each [[States of Sanctaria|Sanctarian state]], plus the expatriate population of Sanctarian citizens, regardless of population or size, elects four senators. Currently, there are 40 senators representing the nine states and single expatriate constituency. Each senator is elected at-large for a seven-year term.

To be eligible for election, a candidate must be aged at least 25, have been a citizen of Sanctaria for five years, and be an inhabitant of the borough or district which they seek to represent; in the case of the senators elected to represent the Sanctarian expatriate population, they may be resident anywhere in Sanctaria.

==History==
The first democratic and directly elected Parliament was established upon the creation of the Divine Republic of Sanctaria in November 1974. Prior to this, Sanctaria was a member of a theocratic empire with an absolute monarchy, the Papal States of Sanctaria. The [[Patriarch of the Church of Sanctaria]], who was also Sovereign of the Papal States, ruled by decree, though was generally advised on matters by a close council of confidants. The last Patriarch to also be Sovereign of the Papal States, Aequitas IV, decreed that on his death the Papal States would be disbanded and, several months before he died, advised constituent countries within the Papal States to begin preparations for imminent independence, including elections to new parliaments. Sanctaria was one of those jurisdictions to comply.

The first elections took place in September 1974, and those elected took office on 19 November 1974 upon the death of the Patriarch.

Until August 2012, Parliament met in [[St. George's Palace]], in central [[Sanctus]]. However, the growing numbers of combined deputies and senators necessitated new accomodation and a new parliamentary campus was purpose-built in [[Temple Park]], a large walled urban park about a kilometer way, also conveniently located in the city centre of Sanctus. Named [[Parliament House (Sanctaria)|Parliament House]], the complex cost approximately S£7.5 million. It is large enough to host the two houses' plenary chambers, and offices for all deputies and senators.

When Sanctaria was federalised on 01 January 2019, the parliament was renamed as the Federal Parliament of Sanctaria.

==Composition==
The House of Deputies, the lower house, is directly elected under universal suffrage of all Sanctarian citizens who are residents and at least eighteen years old. An election is held at least once every five years as required by law, however, the house can be dissolved at any time at the request of the [[Federal Chancellor of Sanctaria|Chancellor]]. House elections use a system of direct election, via the [[wiki:First-Past-the-Post|First-Past-the-Post]] method. The House has had 799 members since 2007.

The Senate is likewise directly elected, but under [[wiki:PR-STV|proportional representation by way of the single transferable vote]]. Elections to the Senate are held at least once every seven years by law, however, the chamber can be dissolved at any time should a majority of its members vote to do so. If upon the dissolution of the House, there is less than 30 months remaining of the Senate's term, the Chancellor has the option to also dissolve the Senate. The Senate has 40 members; until 2020, it had 100 members since its foundation. It has only been open to direct election under universal suffrage since 2013.

The President of Sanctaria is directly elected once every ten years, and may serve a maximum of two terms.

==Role==
Parliament has primary legislative responsibility for all federal matters within Sanctaria. To become law, a bill must first be approved by both the House and the Senate, and then signed into law by the President. Bills to amend the Constitution must also be approved by the People in a referendum prior to being presented to the President. In most circumstances, the President is in effect obliged to sign all laws approved by Parliament, although he or she has the power to refer most bills to the Supreme Court for a ruling on constitutionality.

The [[Government of Sanctaria]] is solely responsible to the House of Deputies, and the Chancellor stays in office only as long as he or she retains the support of a majority of the House. However, it is the role of the Senate to approve or reject the Chancellor's nominees for Secretaries of State, or cabinet ministers. It is also the responsibility of the Senate to approve or reject any nominees to non-parliamentary state posts such as members of the judiciary, the heads of the police and military, and ambassadors.

===Privilege===
Each house possesses various privileges rooted in the [[Constitution of Sanctaria|constitution]].

The foremost privilege claimed by both houses is that of freedom of speech in debate; nothing said in either house may be questioned in any court or other institution outside of Parliament itself. Another privilege claimed is that of freedom from arrest, excluding arrest on serious criminal charges; it applies during a session of Parliament, and 40 days before or after such a session.

Both the House and the Senate possess the power to punish breaches of their privilege. Contempt of Parliament—for example, disobedience of a subpoena issued by a committee—may also be punished.

==Parliament Commission==
While each house is empowered to organise its own business, they co-operate in practical matters arising from the fact that they share Parliament House as a common building complex. The Parliament Commission was established by statute in 2003, when Parliament was located in St. George's Palace to provide a formal structure for this, which was previously done by a joint committee. Non-political support staff, such as ushers, are employed by this Commission and treated as part of the Sanctarian civil service. The Commission's chairperson rotates each year between the [[Speaker of the Sanctarian House of Deputies|Speaker of the House]] and the [[Moderator of the Sanctarian Senate|Moderator of the Senate]]; other members are the clerks of both houses, and six appointed members; of which three are appointed by the Speaker, and three by the Moderator.

==References==
<references/>

[[Category:Grundhavn]][[Category:Politics]]